Union Budget 2026 and the Scheduled Tribes

The Union Budget 2026–27 places Scheduled Tribes (STs) at the centre of India’s inclusive growth agenda by strengthening investments in education, livelihoods, entrepreneurship and tribal area development. With a total allocation of about ₹15,422 crore for the Ministry of Tribal Affairs, the Budget reinforces long-term structural support through flagship interventions such as Eklavya Model Residential Schools (EMRS), expanded pre- and post-matric scholarships, the Pradhan Mantri Janjatiya Vikas Mission (PMJVM) for livelihoods, and targeted entrepreneurship support, including the Venture Capital Fund for STs. Major village-level initiatives like the Dharti Aaba Janjatiya Gram Utkarsh Abhiyan and constitutional grants under Article 275(1) further aim to bridge infrastructure and service gaps in Scheduled Areas. Overall, Budget 2026 signals a shift from welfare-only approaches towards empowerment, capability building and sustainable economic participation of tribal communities in the national development process.

ATSUM — The Divided Tribal Student Forum and Its Impact on Safeguarding Tribal Rights and Interests in Manipur

 Abstract

The All Tribal Students’ Union Manipur (ATSUM) has emerged as a central socio-political actor in the multi-ethnic landscape of Manipur, advocating for tribal rights, constitutional safeguards, and protection of indigenous interests. This paper examines ATSUM’s historical evolution, major mobilisations, strategies, and consequences on tribal protection, autonomy movements, and inter-community relations in the state. Through a review of secondary sources, news reports, and existing academic insights, this study highlights ATSUM’s role both in constructive advocacy for tribal constitutional rights and in intensifying ethnic tensions during key political controversies, particularly surrounding the Meitei demand for Scheduled Tribe (ST) status.

Prospect of Popular Government in Manipur

Manipur today stands at a defining crossroads. The promise of popular government - a system rooted in the will of the people, inclusive representation, and accountable governance - faces its gravest test in decades. The scars left by prolonged ethnic conflict, political instability, and administrative paralysis have shaken public faith in democratic institutions. Yet, amid these challenges, the aspiration for a truly representative and people-centric government remains resilient.

Root Causes of Kuki–Meitei–Naga Differences - A Roadmap for Permanent Peace & Harmony

The root causes of Manipur’s tri-community differences among Meiteis, Nagas, and Kukis are not ancient or inevitable, but largely shaped by historical disruptions, colonial divisions, post-independence politics, and socio-economic inequalities. A deeper inquiry shows how rigid identity classifications, unequal development between hills and valley, competition over land and political power, and long-standing perceptions of marginalisation have gradually transformed cultural diversity into political fault lines. Genuine curiosity helps move beyond blame, fostering understanding, empathy, and dialogue, which are essential for building lasting peace, justice, and harmony in Manipur.

 “When brothers fight, outsiders gain.” - This reality tragically applies to Manipur.

Success Stories of Monetising a Blogspot Blog and the Steps

For many aspiring writers, blogging begins as a passion - a space to express ideas, document experiences, or raise social awareness. Over time, however, several bloggers have successfully transformed their Blogspot platforms into sustainable sources of income. These success stories demonstrate that monetisation is not limited to large websites or professional portals; with consistency, quality content, and patience, a Blogspot blog can also generate meaningful revenue.

Structural Roots of Kuki–Zo and Meitei Violence (1972–2026): An Academic Analysis with District-Level Illustrations from Manipur

Abstract: This paper traces the structural causes of sustained inter-ethnic violence between Meitei (valley) and Kuki-Zo (hill) communities in Manipur from statehood (1972) through 2026. It argues that colonial-era administrative divisions, constitutional asymmetries (land and Scheduled Tribe protections), competing territorial imaginaries, long-term militarisation, and governance deficits created a layered grievance architecture that crystallised into episodic and large-scale violence. The analysis is localised through district-level examples (Imphal East/West, Bishnupur, Churachandpur, Senapati, Tamenglong, Chandel and Kangpokpi) and is accompanied by a timeline (1972–2026) of major political, legal and violent episodes. Policy implications for trust-building, legal clarity, and devolved governance are offered.

Monetisation Steps of Facebook Posts (Clear & Practical Guide)

Earn while enjoying socialising on Facebook by simply being yourself and sharing what matters to you. Every post becomes a conversation, every interaction builds a community, and over time, those connections turn into opportunities. When your stories, ideas, and creativity start generating income, Facebook feels less like a platform and more like a place where connection and earning grow together naturally.

The joy of monetising Facebook posts lies in turning your voice into value. What begins as sharing ideas, stories, or community updates slowly transforms into recognition, reach, and reward. Each like, comment, and share becomes more than engagement - it becomes encouragement that your content matters. When earnings follow impact, monetisation feels less like money-making and more like purpose-finding sustainability.

Step-by-step guide to publish a new article on Blogspot

Blogging is the quiet joy of turning thoughts into words and sharing them with the world. It gives our ideas a home, our voices a space, and our stories a life beyond ourselves. Through blogging, we connect, reflect, and grow - one post at a time. 

In recent times, several friends who aspire to preserve and showcase their writings have approached me seeking guidance on how to create their own blogs. Earlier, on October 29, 2007, I had shared a detailed post outlining the steps for creating a blog. Building on that, the following is a clear, step-by-step guide to publishing a new article on Blogspot (Blogger), designed especially for beginners and first-time users.

Lamka Urgently Needs a Placement-Oriented Training Institute

Lamka (Churachandpur), the cultural and educational heart of southern Manipur, stands at a critical crossroads. Despite having a vibrant youth population, strong social institutions, and a long tradition of adaptability and service, the town continues to suffer from one glaring gap: the absence of a professional, placement-oriented training institute capable of connecting local youth to well-established institutions and reputed hotels in India’s metro cities.

Looking Back at 2025: A Year That Tested Manipur

The year 2025 will be remembered in Manipur not for its calm, but for its courage. It was a year that continued to test the soul of the land - its people, its relationships, and its future - yet it also revealed a quiet, enduring resilience that refuses to be erased.

For Manipur, 2025 unfolded in the long shadow of unrest that began in May 2023. The wounds—physical, emotional, and communal—did not heal easily. Displacement remained a painful reality for thousands. Trust between communities stayed fragile, often strained by fear, misinformation, and memories of loss. Normal life—schools, markets, movement—resumed only in fragments, reminding everyone that peace is more than the absence of violence; it is the presence of dignity and security.

An overview of the attacks on Christians in India from 1990 up to 2025

An overview of the attacks on Christians in India from 1990 up to 2025, followed by a timeline of major incidents in 2025, including recent daily-reported violence. The data draws on multiple human-rights reporting sources, incident trackers from civil society groups such as the United Christian Forum (UCF) and advocacy reports, as well as notable historical documented events. Sources indicate that reported incidents are underestimates since many attacks go unreported or are not systematically recorded by government databases. Christian Today India+1 

Eighteen Years Together: A Journey of Love, Growth, and Enduring Commitment

Eighteen years (23.12.2007 - 23.12.2025) of marriage is not merely a measure of time; it is a testament to resilience, companionship, and the quiet strength that grows between two people who choose each other every day. In a world that moves fast and often celebrates instant gratification, reaching the milestone of 18 years together stands as a powerful reminder that lasting love is built patiently, through shared dreams, trials, and everyday moments.

World War III Concerns and Global Tensions

In an era defined by rapid geopolitical shifts and resurgent great-power competition, public fears about a potential World War III are hard to ignore. From Eastern Europe to the Middle East, and from the Indo-Pacific to global diplomatic forums, leaders and analysts alike are wrestling with an unsettling reality: the world’s security architecture is under strain.

Russia’s President Vladimir Putin has openly acknowledged these anxieties. Speaking at the St. Petersburg International Economic Forum, he warned

Why Cement Roads Make Sense in Manipur’s Hills - Explained!

Manipur’s road crisis is not merely about poor connectivity - it is about choosing the right engineering solutions for a difficult terrain. A frequent question raised by citizens, especially in hill districts like Lamka (Churachandpur), is why cement concrete roads are being built instead of bitumen roads.

The answer lies in geography and climate.

Manipur’s hill districts receive intense monsoon rainfall, often accompanied by landslides and soil erosion. Bitumen roads, which are flexible by design, deteriorate rapidly when water penetrates the surface layers. Potholes, cracks, and surface peeling become inevitable within a few monsoon cycles.

Article 371C of the Indian Constitution and the Tribal Communities of Manipur

 Constitutional Safeguards, Institutional Practice, and Contemporary Challenges

Abstract

Article 371C of the Indian Constitution was introduced as a special provision to safeguard the political, administrative, and cultural interests of the tribal communities inhabiting the hill areas of Manipur. Enacted in the context of Manipur’s transition to statehood, the provision sought to institutionalise participatory governance through the Hill Areas Committee (HAC) and to assign special responsibility to the Governor for hill administration. Despite its constitutional significance, Article 371C has remained under-implemented and institutionally weakened. This paper examines the historical origins, constitutional intent, institutional mechanisms, and practical limitations of Article 371C, situating it within Manipur’s broader ethnic and governance landscape. It argues that the erosion of Article 371C has contributed to tribal alienation and governance crises, and that strengthening its implementation is essential for democratic legitimacy and ethnic accommodation in Manipur.

Legal Comparison of Article 371C (Manipur), Article 371A (Nagaland), and the Sixth Schedule

Asymmetric Federalism and Tribal Autonomy in Northeast India

1. Introduction

India’s constitutional design accommodates diversity through asymmetric federal arrangements, particularly in regions with distinct ethnic, cultural, and historical identities. The North-Eastern region exemplifies this approach through a range of special provisions, most notably Article 371A, Article 371C, and the Sixth Schedule of the Constitution.

While all three mechanisms aim to protect tribal interests, they differ significantly in legal strength, institutional autonomy, and enforceability. This section undertakes a comparative legal analysis to assess how far Article 371C measures up against the more robust autonomy frameworks under Article 371A and the Sixth Schedule.

A Narrowing Path to Peace in Ukraine

As the Russia–Ukraine war grinds into yet another year, diplomacy has re-entered the spotlight, though not without controversy and deep uncertainty. Recent proposals circulating among Kyiv, Moscow, Washington and European capitals suggest a possible shift from maximalist war aims to pragmatic, if uncomfortable, compromises. Yet peace remains fragile, conditional, and far from assured.

Lamka’s Roads Are Failing Its People

Lamka, the commercial heartbeat of southern Manipur, is expanding rapidly in size, population, and economic activity. Yet its basic infrastructure - especially its roads - remains painfully behind. Daily commuters already know the routine: jolting through deep potholes, navigating half-finished drain lines, and breathing air thick with dust or diesel fumes. What should be a bustling, connected township instead feels like a maze of neglected terrain.

The Nupi Lan - Observed on 12th December

The Nupi Lan (meaning "Women's War" in the Meitei language) refers to two significant mass movements led by women in Manipur, British India, against colonial authorities and oppressive policies. These movements are landmark events in Manipuri history, renowned for their display of women's power and unity.

The First Nupi Lan (1904)

The first Nupi Lan broke out in 1904 in response to the British colonial authorities' reintroduction of the forced labour system known as the Lallup.

DAY-NRLM as a “Silent Economic Revolution” — Argument summary

DAY-NRLM (Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana — National Rural Livelihoods Mission) qualifies as a silent economic revolution because it deliberately builds millions of community institutions (SHGs → federations), channels financial inclusion and livelihoods supports through those institutions, and—over a decade—has quietly transformed the economic agency, savings/credit access, and market linkages of rural women and households. The revolution is “silent” because it advances structural change from the ground up (social capital, norms, local governance of livelihoods) rather than through headline big-ticket infrastructure projects.