KHO HAUSA VAIHAWMTE KUNGA LAITHOT

Tengnoupal, 2nd October, 2021

Pu Haulianlal Guite, Additional Secretary, Rural Development and Panchayati Raj Department, Government of Manipur in File No. 13/12021-RD and PR-RD&PR, dated 29th September 2021 ni'a Deputy Commissioner teng kunga 'People's Plan Campaign 2021 - Sabki Yojana Sabka Vikas' chi thupi zanga alaithot toh kisai tamlou hing kum nuam kahi.

Ministry of Rural Development, Ministry of Panchayati Raj, Government of India thupia dan ahileh kum 2021-22 sunga sepkhiet ding Gram Panchayat Development Plan (GPDP) kichi, ei hausa a kivaihawmte thei bailam dingin 'Village Development Plan' pen 2nd October 2021 apat 31st January 2022 sunga siem khiet ding chi ahi.

Zou Gal (1917-19) Phattuomna (Significance of Zou Gal)

- Dr. S. Thangboi Zou

1. Historical Significance

Late 19th Century, adieh a India’s freedom struggle hun apat in, Tribal leh peasant uprising te khu colonialism doudalna leh kiphinna dan in nationalist historiography ah ana kigen hi. Nationalist (gam leh nam ngainate) version ah tribal te kiphinna khat phot khu India zalenna galsatnate lah ah khat (pangkha) ahi, chi’n ana gen uhi. 

Kum 1960s vel apat in historian ten ‘history from below’ (auoilam apat tanchin etna) kichi ana hapeipi panta uhi. Azieh ahileh, nationalist history ana kisuutsa ten tribal/namneute tanchin leh panlahna, phattuomna, etc. te ana genkha/gentel ngaisih uhi.