Since the outbreak of ethnic violence in Manipur in 2023, the Kuki-Zo society has endured displacement, insecurity, and deep trauma. Over 60,000 people have been uprooted, and hundreds of lives have been lost in a conflict rooted in land, identity, and political representation. In such a climate, it is understandable that communities turn toward armed groups (UGs) for protection and survival. But what begins as self-defence can gradually redefine the nature of the struggle itself.
