The character of Herod the Great (who ruled Judaea from c. 37–4 BCE) is defined by a deep and terrifying contradiction: he was both a magnificent, highly effective ruler and a brutally paranoid, tyrannical murderer.
His character can be summarised across
three main dimensions, largely sourced from the detailed histories of the
1st-century Jewish historian Flavius Josephus.
1. The Politician and Administrator (The
"Great")
Herod earned the title "the Great" from history due to his political savvy and his immense contributions to the prosperity and infrastructure of his kingdom.
