Tukum Manipur Autonomous District Council member telchinga um teng teng jatatna salaam ka hingbuh utoh kiton in na gam mipite’n na tungua kinepna lienpi nei ka hi uh chi na bil ua sontel banga na bah ua, na kawmg ua na ki gatah tinten ua, na lungtang suongpeh tunga naki gel dingun ka hing theisah malam uhi..
Mipi tampi ngaidan in a min puo maimai a MDC na bang na dingua, hinanleh Zogam Thusuo vaisaite’n na sil bawltheina uh ka mu phaban uhi. Na semthei a na hing um chiengun na gam uh hing ngilvawt sih un. A masa pen in i gam lailam a a ngiemdan in geldoh unlen, Muollum leh Behieng a kingahna kham skul na hingtun doh teitei ding uh ki lunggul tinten hi. Lamka khopi zot ngai vateh lou a i innmun a skul ingkai thei chiet chiengun i gam dinmun hing detdou dinga, i zoudawnte hing seltha kia ding ahi bou hi.Laisimna kisuuhlou ziehin i zoudawn ki taisan zing ahiman in skul hoitah poimaw masa pen hi. Zoudawn khuote i taisan chieh, i gam neu deudeu himai lou amah? Tua ahiman in zoudawn a laisimna hoi poimaw masa pen hi.
Manipur (Hill Areas) District Council Acts
Manipur state Union Territory a a umlai in India Parliament in Manipur (Hill Areas) District Council Act, 1971 kichi Autonomous District Councils siemkhietna di’n ana passed hi. Hinanleh 1972 a Manipur in state piching amu tahin Manipur (Adaptation of Laws) Order, 1972 kichi Manipur solkal in Central Act pen tungtawn in ana guongal kia hi. Tua dungjui in Manipur Governor in athuna (Act Section 3) dungjui in Autonomous District Council 6 siem khietna din 14.02.1972 ni’n thukham ana bawl hi. Tua hun a ADC siemkhiette ahileh: Manipur North ADC tu’a Senapati ADC, (ii) Sadar Hills ADC, (iii) Manipur East ADC tu’a Ukhrul ADC, (iv) Tengnoupal ADC tu’a Chandel ADC, (v) Manipur South ADC tu’a Churachandpur ADC leh (vi) Manipur West ADC tu’a Tamenglong ADC te ahi.
A poi mama khat ahileh Constitution of India nuoi a Sixth Schedule tungtawn a siem khiet ADC te 1971 Act in thuneina leh dan dungjui a bawl theina tan ahi ding bangtah in ana neisah sih uhi, a min a vaihawmna hunchiihkhat state solkal nuoi a pieh in ana um tawntung uhi. A hi ding bangtah hileh ADC in state solkal kungah Scheduled Tribe te toh kisai apoimaw bang dan leh thupieh a sungkhawm thei ding hi.
Etsahna di’n: (a) hausa guonna, (b) nei leh gou kiluosawn dantoh kisai, (c) kiteenna leh kikhenna tungthu leh (c) jaat leh nam tawndan chite vel ahi. ADC te ahileh sieh (tax revenue – gross, receipts, tax income, taxation) suitheina tha pieh hilou ua state solkal apat grant-in-aid ah ki pawng ngah uhi. Tam in a etsah ahileh ADC Act 1971 pen singtangmite khantouna di’a ADC kitelna masah 1973 apat zahthei senglou china suoh hi.
Tam thu toh kisai siemphat poimaw dan a mitkeu deute’n ana tangkoupi zing ma uleh zong, solkal vaihawm te’n a kum kum in state ruling party te agent dan in um maimai ta uhi. ADC Act 1971 pen chingla deu chi’n siemphatna masapen kum 1975 in section 25 (Amendment) bal poupou ua, hinanleh tuazong singtangmite di’n phatuom tuonlou suoh hi.
A phatuom senglou ADC Act 1971 pen a ning ning a demna leh kiphinna a’ng um tazieh in state govt in utlou pumpum in phietkhietna nna ang pan ta uhi. 17.10.1988 in Chandel ADC phietkhiet in um. 18.03.1989 in Ukhrul ADC, Churachandpur ADC, Sadar Hills ADC leh Tamenglong ADC te phietkhiet in um a, 24.11.1993 in Senapati ADC phiet khietin um hi. Tuahun apat in ADC toh kisai na kichi teng state govt saina hing hi in, awl in Lailam (Education) chilou mang dildel hi.
Tam bang silte ang tuntah chiengin Manipur singtang mite’n kum 1980 laivel in India dan nuoi ah Sixth Schedule ki del kia hi. Singtangmite ngetna ki theimaw bawl in Manipur Legislative Assembly in ADC Act 1971 siemphatna dan in Manipur (Hill Areas) Autonomous District Council Act, 2000 kichi, a thu teng ‘Autonomous’ guonbe in hing siemkhie uhi. Tuami zong singtangmite adi’a mahni kivaihawmna (autonomy) tah tah um tuonlou ahi man in zahthei hi tuonlou hi.
Tuachi’n Manipur government in MDC Act 1971 pen a chituom deu in hing hengkia uhi. Manipur (Hill Areas) District Council (Second Amendment) Act, 2006 hing siemkhe kia ua, tamnah Section 29 (1) sungah sub-Section (1A) hing guon uhi. Tam section guontha in ahileh ADC in District Council biel sunga development plan a guon nuom a ahileh tua munte pen Urban Area ahi sah ding uh chi ahi jel hi. MDC Act 1971 a Section 44A in ADC biel a um mun leh muol te mipi a di’a phatuom ding leh ADC member 2/3 thutanna louin Deputy Commissioner in a la thei in, a suonthei in, ahisihleh a saan in a koi thei sih ding chipen 2nd Amendment 2006 ah a ngei bangma in um a, ADC te thuneina buching joulou suoh jel hi.
Manipur Governor in Constitution of India Article 213 na dungjui in Manipur (Hill Areas) District Council (Third Amendment) Ordinance, 2008 pen zah hi ding chi’n 12th May, 2008 ni’n pomkipna nei hi. Tua chi’n 23rd May, 2008 ni’n District Council Delimitation Committee kichi Governor thupieh dungjui in phukhiet hi a, state solkal in singtangmite deidan bang a siemphat hita chi’n Manipur (Hill Areas) District Council (Third Amendment) Act, 2008 27th October, 2008 pen 27th October, 2008 ni’n pomkipna neita uhi.
Tamna Third Amendment Act, 2008 a ki heng/guonbe khenkhat ahileh: ADC member 18 apat 24 phatou a, vaihawm leh nasep ding toh kisai fisheries, co-operative, sports & youth affairs, adult & non formal education, horticulture & floriculture, rural housing scheme, village & cottage industries, small scale industries, non-conventional energy sources, library & culture activities leh khuo leh tui toh kisai state govt theipihna di’a thutan theina guonbe in um hi. Tam a tunga i gente zong ADC member te’n ama uh phasah dan hilou, state political party vaihawmte khutzung kawh dandan a vai ahawm ding uh hing hi giep ding hi, Sixth Schedule dungjui a ADC umna gamte ahileh state government toh thuneina kizop khalou phiel a um ding chi ahi. A dantah ahileh ’state within a state’ state khat sunga state dang khat um toh kibang ding chi ahi. Tua ADC Act te ahileh state government etkolna nuai a ADC um toh ki bang hi.
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