Narrative War and the Role of Media in Manipur Violence

The violence in Manipur has not only been fought on the ground with weapons and displacement - it has also unfolded in a parallel battlefield of narratives. Competing versions of truth, identity, victimhood, and legitimacy have flooded both traditional and digital media spaces, shaping perceptions far beyond the immediate geography of the conflict. In this sense, the crisis is as much a “narrative war” as it is a physical one.

The Rise of Competing Narratives

In deeply divided societies, facts rarely travel alone - they are often accompanied by interpretation, emotion, and intent. In Manipur, different communities have projected sharply contrasting narratives, each emphasising its own suffering while sometimes minimising or dismissing that of others. This selective storytelling has reinforced existing ethnic fault lines, making reconciliation more difficult.