Foreign Contribution Regulation in India: History, Amendments, Controversies, Current Status and the Way Forward

The Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Act (FCRA) is India's principal legal framework governing the acceptance and utilisation of foreign contribution and foreign hospitality by specified individuals, associations, companies and other entities. Administered by the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA), the law seeks to ensure that foreign funding is received and utilised transparently and does not adversely affect India's sovereignty, security, public order or other national interests (Ministry of Home Affairs [MHA], 2010).

For churches, charitable societies, educational institutions, humanitarian organisations and NGOs, FCRA is therefore much more than a registration requirement. It establishes a continuing regulatory framework covering registration, renewal, banking, accounting, utilisation, audits, annual returns, governance, donor compliance and the consequences of non-compliance.

The FCRA has also become one of the more contested areas of India's civil-society regulatory environment. Supporters of stronger regulation argue that foreign money must be subject to transparency and national-interest safeguards. Critics, including sections of civil society and religious organisations, argue that successive amendments have created an increasingly restrictive and uncertain compliance environment.

The debate has entered a new phase in 2026. The Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Amendment Bill, 2026 proposes significant changes concerning the cessation of FCRA registration and the custody and possible vesting of foreign-funded assets. However, an essential distinction must be made at the outset: the 2026 Amendment Bill is not yet law. It was referred to a Joint Parliamentary Committee (JPC) on 12 August 2026 for further scrutiny. Meanwhile, the revised FCRA Rules, 2026, notified in June 2026, are in force.

1. What is FCRA?

The acronym FCRA stands for the Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Act.

India's present legislation is the Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Act, 2010, which replaced the Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Act, 1976. The 2010 Act received Presidential assent on 26 September 2010 and came into force on 1 May 2011.

The long title of the Act describes its purpose as regulating the acceptance and utilisation of foreign contribution or foreign hospitality and prohibiting their acceptance and utilisation for activities detrimental to the national interest.

In practical terms, FCRA determines:

• who may receive foreign contribution;
• who is prohibited from receiving it;
• what constitutes foreign contribution;
• how foreign contribution must be received;
• which bank accounts must be used;
• how the money may be utilised;
• what records must be maintained;
• how annual returns must be filed;
• how registration is obtained and renewed;
• when registration can be suspended or cancelled; and
• what happens to foreign contribution and certain assets when registration ceases.

The MHA describes FCRA as a framework intended to regulate foreign contribution while maintaining transparency, sovereignty and democratic accountability.

2. What is meant by "foreign contribution"?

Foreign contribution broadly covers specified contributions received from a foreign source, including money, articles and securities, together with certain income generated from such contribution.

Consequently, a church or NGO may come within the FCRA where it receives qualifying funds from:

• an overseas church;
• an international mission organisation;
• a foreign charitable foundation;
• an overseas donor;
• a foreign company or institution; or
• another foreign source covered by the Act.

The crucial principle is that the nationality of the donor and the nature of the transaction matter. Not every payment received from outside India will necessarily have the same FCRA treatment, and organisations should therefore examine transactions against the statutory definition rather than relying simply on the fact that money came through an international banking channel.

3. Why was FCRA introduced?

The origins of FCRA lie in the political and institutional concerns of the 1970s.

India enacted its first Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Act in 1976. The objective was to regulate foreign contribution and foreign hospitality and prevent foreign financial influence from adversely affecting India's sovereignty, democratic institutions and national interests.

The fundamental policy question has remained broadly the same for five decades:

How can legitimate international philanthropy, humanitarian assistance, religious activity and development cooperation be permitted while preventing foreign money from being used in ways considered harmful to India's national interests?

This tension lies at the heart of virtually every major FCRA debate.

4. The historical evolution of FCRA

4.1 1976: The original FCRA

The Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Act, 1976 was enacted as India's first comprehensive legislation dealing specifically with foreign contribution and foreign hospitality.

It established the basic regulatory principle that foreign funding could have consequences beyond an ordinary private donation and therefore required governmental oversight.

4.2 1984–1985: Strengthening of the regulatory regime

The FCRA framework was subsequently strengthened. The Government's account of its legislative evolution identifies 1984 as a significant milestone, when registration with the Home Ministry became mandatory for NGOs receiving foreign funds, while the law's definitions and audit powers were also broadened.

These changes established an important feature of the FCRA regime:

Receiving foreign contribution became a regulated privilege carrying continuing reporting and accountability obligations.

5. 2010: The present FCRA framework

The most significant structural change came with the enactment of the Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Act, 2010.

The 2010 Act replaced the 1976 legislation and introduced a substantially more detailed compliance architecture. It provided for, among other things:

• registration and prior permission;
• renewal of registration;
• restrictions on acceptance and utilisation;
• accounting and reporting;
• suspension;
• cancellation;
• inspection and investigation;
• penalties;
• compounding; and
• provisions relating to assets.

The Act received Presidential assent on 26 September 2010 and became effective on 1 May 2011.

The Government describes the 2010 legislation as a modernised framework with stronger compliance provisions designed to prevent misuse of foreign contribution.

6. 2011: FCRA Rules

The Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Rules, 2011 were notified alongside the commencement of the 2010 Act.

The Rules provided the operational framework for:

• registration;
• prior permission;
• designated bank accounts;
• reporting;
• accounting;
• annual returns;
• documentation; and
• other administrative procedures.

The 2011 Rules are therefore essential to understanding how FCRA operates in practice. The Act establishes the statutory framework; the Rules provide much of the procedural machinery.

7. 2016 and 2018: Further amendments

The FCRA framework was modified further through amendments in 2016 and 2018.

The 2016 changes were particularly significant concerning the statutory treatment of certain companies as "foreign sources." The 2018 amendment was intended, among other things, to align the FCRA definition of foreign source with foreign-investment rules and the broader corporate regulatory framework.

These amendments demonstrate that FCRA has not been a static law. It has evolved alongside India's wider financial, corporate and foreign-investment regulatory framework.

8. 2020: The major tightening of FCRA

The Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Amendment Act, 2020 was one of the most consequential changes to the modern FCRA regime.

It introduced several significant restrictions.

Banking

Foreign contribution was required to be received through a designated FCRA account with the State Bank of India, New Delhi Main Branch, within the statutory framework.

Administrative expenditure

The permissible ceiling on administrative expenses was reduced from 50% to 20% of foreign contribution received during a financial year, subject to the statutory provisions.

For organisations whose foreign grants supported staff, offices and institutional infrastructure, this represented a substantial change in financial planning.

Transfer of foreign contribution

The 2020 amendment also prohibited the transfer of foreign contribution from one FCRA association to another, substantially changing the way organisations could work through networks and partner institutions.

Governance and identification

The amendment introduced additional identification requirements for office-bearers and strengthened the Government's scrutiny of registration and renewal.

Taken together, these changes represented a clear movement toward greater traceability, centralised banking and tighter organisational control.

9. 2022–2025: Continuing changes through the Rules

FCRA did not stop evolving after the 2020 amendment.

The Rules were subsequently amended, including in 2022, 2023, 2024 and 2025. The official FCRA portal records the successive amendments and notifications.

One notable 2022 change increased the threshold for foreign contributions received from relatives abroad from ₹1 lakh to ₹10 lakh per financial year, easing compliance for certain family remittances. The 2022 Rules also introduced provisions relating to compounding of specified offences.

The cumulative effect of these amendments has been a more detailed compliance regime in which organisations must maintain increasingly comprehensive records.

10. 2026: A new phase in FCRA regulation

The year 2026 marks an important new stage because two separate developments must be distinguished.

First: The FCRA Rules, 2026

The revised FCRA Rules, 2026, notified on 22 June 2026, are currently in force.

Second: The FCRA Amendment Bill, 2026

The Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Amendment Bill, 2026, introduced in the Lok Sabha on 25 March 2026, is still a Bill. It has not yet become law. It was referred to a Joint Parliamentary Committee on 12 August 2026 for further scrutiny.

This distinction is fundamental.

The 2026 Rules are operative. The 2026 Amendment Bill remains a proposal.

11. What does the 2026 Amendment Bill propose?

The most consequential part of the proposed legislation concerns the consequences when an organisation's FCRA registration ceases.

The Bill proposes a new framework dealing with circumstances such as:

• cancellation;
• surrender;
• expiry;
• non-renewal; and
• refusal of renewal.

It proposes the creation of a Designated Authority to deal with foreign contribution and assets created wholly or partly from foreign contribution following cessation of registration.

The proposed system broadly involves:

Cessation of FCRA status

↓

Provisional vesting/custody

↓

Opportunity for restoration, renewal or fresh registration

↓

If restored within the prescribed period:

Return of funds/assets

↓

If not restored:

Potential permanent vesting

↓

Public-purpose utilisation or disposal

The Bill also proposes special treatment for places of worship so that their religious character is preserved.

12. Why has the 2026 Bill generated concern?

The most significant source of anxiety is not simply the continuation of FCRA regulation. It is the possibility that loss of FCRA status could have consequences for assets created using foreign contributions.

This is particularly significant for churches and long-established NGOs.

Imagine a church that has existed for several decades and has:

• a worship centre;
• school buildings;
• hospitals;
• hostels;
• offices;
• training centres;
• community facilities; and
• vehicles

that were financed wholly or partly through foreign contributions at different points in its history.

The concern is:

What happens to those assets if the organisation's FCRA registration expires or is not renewed?

The proposed Bill seeks to create a detailed mechanism for provisional management and, if restoration does not occur within the prescribed period, possible permanent vesting.

This is why the Bill has attracted particular attention from NGOs, minority institutions and religious organisations.

13. The Government's position

The Government presents the proposed changes differently.

Its position is that the Bill does not create an entirely new concept of dealing with foreign-funded assets. The Government points to the existing Section 15 of the 2010 Act, which already contains provisions concerning disposal of assets in specified circumstances.

According to the Government, the 2026 Bill primarily seeks to provide a more detailed operational mechanism for the custody, management and disposal of such assets and to deal with the practical problem of assets remaining indefinitely in an uncertain legal position.

The Government also emphasises that where registration is restored within the prescribed period, the relevant assets and unused foreign contribution would be returned.

Thus, the Government's argument is essentially:

The objective is greater accountability and orderly management of foreign-funded assets, not arbitrary confiscation.

14. The civil-society and church concerns

Critics, however, raise several questions.

First: What constitutes adequate protection against non-renewal?

An organisation may lose its registration because of:

• a documentation problem;
• an administrative error;
• a disputed interpretation;
• delayed processing;
• a compliance issue; or
• a substantive violation.

Critics therefore question whether the consequences of losing registration could be disproportionate.

Second: What happens to mixed-funded assets?

Consider a building costing ₹1 crore:

• ₹40 lakh foreign contribution;
• ₹60 lakh domestic donations.

If the organisation loses FCRA status, how should the asset be treated?

This becomes particularly important for churches and NGOs whose properties have been developed through a mixture of foreign grants and domestic donations.

Third: What happens to historical assets?

Many institutions have assets accumulated over decades.

The older the organisation, the more difficult it may be to reconstruct the exact source of funding for every building or piece of equipment.

Fourth: What procedural safeguards exist?

The debate therefore includes questions about:

• notice;
• hearing;
• review;
• appeal;
• restoration;
• valuation;
• ownership;
• mixed funding; and
• judicial oversight.

These are legitimate questions for parliamentary scrutiny.

15. Why is FCRA controversial more broadly?

The controversy surrounding FCRA cannot be reduced to the 2026 Bill.

It reflects a broader debate between two competing principles.

The State's regulatory interest

The Government argues that:

• foreign funds should be transparent;
• recipients should be accountable;
• foreign money should not influence domestic political processes improperly;
• national security should be protected; and
• organisations should use foreign contribution only for legitimate purposes.

This is a legitimate regulatory objective.

Civil-society concerns

Civil-society organisations argue that:

• legitimate NGOs can be burdened by complex compliance requirements;
• renewal uncertainty can disrupt long-term programmes;
• restrictions on administrative expenditure can affect institutional sustainability;
• restrictions on transfers can affect collaborative work;
• technical non-compliance can have serious consequences; and
• increasingly detailed regulation may discourage legitimate foreign-supported humanitarian, religious and developmental activities.

The controversy is therefore fundamentally about where the appropriate balance lies between regulation and institutional freedom.

16. Why churches require special attention

Churches occupy a distinctive position because foreign contributions may historically have supported both religious activities and social institutions.

These may include:

• worship facilities;
• theological education;
• schools;
• hospitals;
• hostels;
• community development;
• disaster relief;
• livelihood programmes;
• humanitarian assistance; and
• training centres.

A church's property portfolio may therefore contain assets acquired through several sources over many decades.

This makes historical financial documentation particularly important.

The proposed Bill's reference to assets created "wholly or partly" from foreign contribution means that churches should begin identifying the funding history of their major properties rather than waiting until a regulatory dispute occurs.

17. Current status of the 2026 Amendment Bill

As of 21 August 2026, the position can be summarised clearly:

Matter	Status
FCRA Act, 2010	In force
FCRA Rules, 2011, as amended	In force, subject to 2026 amendments
FCRA Rules, 2026	In force
FCRA Amendment Bill, 2026	Pending
JPC scrutiny	Underway
Proposed asset-vesting provisions	Not yet law

The Lok Sabha referred the Bill to a 31-member Joint Parliamentary Committee—21 from the Lok Sabha and 10 from the Rajya Sabha—for further scrutiny. The committee is expected to submit its report by the last day of the first week of the Winter Session.

The referral is significant because it means that the Bill remains open to parliamentary examination and potentially to modification.

18. What happens next?

The broad legislative process is:

Bill introduced

↓

JPC examination

↓

Stakeholder consultation/evidence

↓

Clause-by-clause consideration

↓

JPC Report

↓

Government response / possible amendments

↓

Consideration by Parliament

↓

Lok Sabha

↓

Rajya Sabha

↓

Presidential assent

↓

Commencement notification

Therefore, organisations should not assume that every provision currently contained in the Bill will necessarily appear in the final law.

The JPC process provides an opportunity for affected organisations to present evidence and propose improvements.

19. The way forward for churches, NGOs and FCRA institutions

The appropriate response should be neither panic nor complacency.

It should be:

Compliance + Documentation + Asset Protection + Legal Preparedness + Constructive Engagement.

19.1 Know your FCRA status

Every FCRA organisation should maintain a current institutional profile containing:

• FCRA registration number;
• registration date;
• expiry date;
• renewal history;
• designated FCRA bank account;
• utilisation accounts;
• authorised signatories;
• latest FC-4 returns;
• latest audited accounts;
• pending applications;
• pending notices;
• current foreign contribution balance.

An organisation should know its FCRA status at any moment without having to search through years of files.

19.2 Never treat renewal as routine paperwork

For a church or NGO dependent on foreign contribution, renewal should be regarded as a strategic institutional responsibility.

The organisation should maintain an internal renewal calendar and begin preparations well before the statutory deadline.

The governing body—not merely the accountant—should know:

When does our FCRA certificate expire?

and

What could prevent its renewal?

20. Conduct a comprehensive FCRA compliance audit

A proper audit should examine at least five areas.

Financial compliance

• receipts;
• donor records;
• bank statements;
• ledgers;
• vouchers;
• expenditure;
• administrative expenses;
• utilisation.

Legal compliance

• registration;
• renewal;
• amendments;
• notices;
• replies;
• governing-body changes.

Reporting compliance

• FC-4;
• audited statements;
• utilisation certificates;
• project reports.

Governance compliance

• office-bearers;
• governing-body records;
• resolutions;
• statutory disclosures.

Programme compliance

• donor purpose;
• approved activities;
• actual expenditure;
• beneficiaries;
• geographical coverage.

21. Create an FCRA Asset Register

This may be the single most important recommendation for churches and long-established NGOs.

For every major asset, record:

Asset → Year acquired → Total cost → Foreign contribution → Domestic contribution → Ownership → Supporting documents

For example:

Asset	Total cost	Foreign funds	Domestic funds	Documentation
Church building	₹1 crore	₹40 lakh	₹60 lakh	Complete
School building	₹2 crore	₹1.2 crore	₹80 lakh	Partial
Training centre	₹50 lakh	₹20 lakh	₹30 lakh	Complete

The purpose is not to predict that these assets will be taken over. It is to ensure that, if questions arise in the future, the organisation can prove the history and ownership of each asset.

22. Separate foreign-funded and domestic-funded assets

Organisations should classify their major assets into three categories:

Category A — 100% foreign-funded

These require the strongest documentation.

Category B — Partly foreign-funded

The foreign and domestic components should be established as accurately as possible.

Category C — 100% domestically funded

Evidence should be maintained demonstrating that no foreign contribution was used.

This exercise is especially important for churches because many buildings may have been constructed through a combination of:

• foreign grants;
• local offerings;
• member contributions;
• domestic donations;
• government assistance; and
• institutional income.

23. Preserve historical records

A major practical risk is that many organisations have excellent current records but poor historical records.

Churches and NGOs should therefore digitise:

• old grant agreements;
• donor correspondence;
• bank statements;
• construction bills;
• land documents;
• building estimates;
• completion certificates;
• audited statements;
• utilisation certificates;
• photographs;
• resolutions;
• asset registers.

A church building constructed in 1998 may become difficult to document if the only person who knows its funding history retires or dies.

Institutional memory must therefore become institutional documentation.

24. Review the organisation's stated purposes

Every FCRA institution should compare:

Constitution

with

FCRA registration

with

Donor agreements

with

Actual activities

with

Annual reports

with

Accounts

These should tell essentially the same institutional story.

The 2026 Rules have introduced a more specific framework concerning purposes and geographical areas, making this exercise even more important.

25. Strengthen governance

Large churches and NGOs should consider establishing an:

FCRA Compliance and Risk Management Committee

It may include:

• senior institutional leadership;
• secretary;
• treasurer;
• FCRA nodal officer;
• chartered accountant;
• legal adviser; and
• governing-body representative.

Its responsibility should be continuous monitoring—not simply annual filing.

26. Seek professional legal advice when necessary

FCRA is a specialised regulatory area.

Organisations should obtain professional advice particularly when dealing with:

• renewal refusal;
• cancellation;
• show-cause notices;
• inspection;
• asset questions;
• major foreign grants;
• changes in governing bodies;
• restructuring;
• donor disputes; or
• proposed transfer/disposal of FCRA-funded assets.

The objective should not be to create dependence on lawyers for ordinary compliance. Rather, professional legal advice should be used when the consequences are potentially significant.

27. Participate constructively in the JPC process

Churches, NGOs and other affected institutions should consider making evidence-based representations.

A useful memorandum should identify:

The provision

What clause creates concern?

The practical problem

What could happen in real life?

Evidence

Provide actual examples.

Impact

Explain consequences for:

• worship;
• education;
• healthcare;
• humanitarian relief;
• community development;
• employment.

Proposed solution

Offer alternative wording or safeguards.

A constructive submission is more persuasive than simply demanding that the Bill be withdrawn.

28. Areas where institutions may seek safeguards

Without prejudging the final legislation, churches and NGOs may reasonably consider advocating for:

1. Adequate notice and hearing before adverse action affecting assets.
2. A clear review or appeal mechanism against renewal refusal.
3. Adequate time for restoration or renewal.
4. Protection for historically acquired assets.
5. Clear rules for mixed-funded assets.
6. Protection of places of worship and their religious character.
7. Continuity of essential schools, hospitals and humanitarian services.
8. Transparent procedures governing the Designated Authority.
9. Independent or judicial review of permanent vesting decisions.
10. Appropriate transitional provisions for existing FCRA organisations.

These are policy recommendations, not statements of existing legal rights under the proposed Bill.

29. What FCRA organisations should not do

The emergence of the 2026 Bill should not trigger improvised or potentially unlawful responses.

Organisations should not:

• surrender FCRA registration simply because of rumours;
• transfer assets to another organisation to avoid regulation;
• sell property in anticipation of the Bill;
• artificially restructure ownership;
• mix foreign and domestic funds improperly;
• conceal foreign contributions;
• destroy old records;
• stop legitimate programmes without professional advice;
• artificially spend foreign funds simply to meet a numerical target; or
• rely solely on social-media interpretations of proposed legislation.

The safest response is orderly compliance and informed preparation.

30. A practical five-pillar strategy

The way forward can be reduced to five principles.

1. COMPLIANCE

Know the law.

Keep registration, banking, accounting, utilisation and reporting compliant.

2. DOCUMENTATION

Know your money.

Every foreign contribution should be traceable:

Donor → Bank → Ledger → Project → Beneficiary/Asset

3. ASSET PROTECTION

Know your property.

Maintain:

Asset → Ownership → Source of funds → Foreign/domestic contribution → Supporting documents

4. LEGAL PREPAREDNESS

Know your risks.

Conduct periodic professional FCRA compliance reviews.

5. CONSTRUCTIVE ENGAGEMENT

Participate in the law-making process.

Use the JPC process to present factual, evidence-based recommendations.

Conclusion

The history of India's foreign-contribution regulation reflects a gradual movement from the Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Act, 1976 to the more comprehensive FCRA, 2010, followed by successive amendments and Rules designed to increase transparency, traceability and governmental oversight.

The evolution can broadly be understood as:

1976 — Initial regulation of foreign contribution and hospitality

↓

1984–85 — Stronger registration and oversight

↓

2010 — Comprehensive statutory framework

↓

2011 — Detailed implementing Rules

↓

2016 & 2018 — Further amendments to the regulatory framework

↓

2020 — Major tightening of banking, transfers, administrative expenditure and governance

↓

2022–25 — Continuing Rules-based changes

↓

2026 — New Rules in force and a major Amendment Bill under parliamentary scrutiny.

FCRA is controversial because it sits at the intersection of national security, financial accountability, civil-society freedom, religious activity and international philanthropy. The Government has a legitimate interest in ensuring that foreign money is transparent and not used for activities contrary to national interests. At the same time, churches and NGOs have legitimate concerns about the complexity, uncertainty and potentially serious consequences of regulatory non-compliance.

The 2026 Amendment Bill has intensified this debate, particularly because it proposes a more detailed mechanism for provisional and potentially permanent vesting of foreign-funded assets when an organisation's FCRA status ceases. Yet it is essential to maintain legal accuracy: these proposed provisions are not presently law. The Bill has been referred to a Joint Parliamentary Committee, which provides an opportunity for detailed examination and stakeholder input.

For churches, NGOs and other FCRA institutions, the appropriate response is therefore neither fear nor complacency.

It is preparedness.

The organisations that will be best positioned for the future are those that know their FCRA status, maintain impeccable financial records, document the source and utilisation of every foreign contribution, preserve the history of their assets, renew their registration on time, understand the changing Rules and participate responsibly in the legislative process.

For a long-established church such as the Manipur Evangelical Lutheran Church, this is particularly important. Its immediate priority should be to establish a comprehensive FCRA Compliance and Asset Protection Register, identifying its foreign-funded and partly foreign-funded assets, verifying its registration and renewal status, reconciling its FC-4 filings and financial records, and ensuring that its governance and programme documentation are consistent with its FCRA status.

The central lesson is simple:

FCRA compliance should no longer be treated as an accounting exercise. It should be treated as an institutional governance, legal-risk and asset-protection responsibility.

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References

India Code. (2010). The Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Act, 2010 (Act No. 42 of 2010). Ministry of Law and Justice, Government of India. India Code: Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Act, 2010

Ministry of Home Affairs. (2011). Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Rules, 2011. Government of India. FCRA Online Services

Ministry of Home Affairs. (2020). Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Amendment Act, 2020. Government of India.

Ministry of Home Affairs. (2025). Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Amendment Rules, 2025. Government of India.

Ministry of Home Affairs. (2026). Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Amendment Bill, 2026. Government of India.

Ministry of Home Affairs. (2026). Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Amendment Rules, 2026. Government of India.

Press Information Bureau. (2011, May 6). Salient features of FCRA, 2010 comes into effect from May 1, 2011. Government of India. Press Information Bureau: Salient Features of FCRA, 2010

Press Information Bureau. (2026, July 22). Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Act: Transparency, sovereignty, and democratic accountability—Frequently asked questions. Government of India. PIB: FCRA Frequently Asked Questions

Press Information Bureau. (2026). FCRA: Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Act—Evolution of the law: Tightening transparency, not adding prohibitions. Government of India. PIB: FCRA Factsheet

Press Information Bureau. (2026). Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Amendment Bill, 2026: What has been added. Government of India. PIB: FCRA Amendment 2026

PRS Legislative Research. (2026). The Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Amendment Bill, 2026. PRS Legislative Research. PRS Legislative Research: FCRA Amendment Bill, 2026

Note on legal status

This article distinguishes between existing law and the proposed 2026 Amendment Bill. The FCRA Act and notified Rules are operative legal instruments; the Amendment Bill remains under parliamentary consideration following its referral to the JPC. The article is intended for educational and institutional-awareness purposes and should not substitute for advice from a qualified FCRA lawyer or professional adviser in a specific compliance matter.