Nov 16, 2008
Nov 8, 2008
I love Google
Voted four times Most Outstanding Search Engine by Search Engine Watch readers, Google has a well-deserved reputation as the top choice for those searching the web. The crawler-based service provides both comprehensive coverage of the web along with great relevancy. It's highly recommended as a first stop in your hunt for whatever you are looking for.
I love Google for the wide range of features it offers, such as cached links that let you "resurrect" dead pages or see older versions of recently changed ones. It offers excellent spell checking, easy access to dictionary definitions, integration of stock quotes, street maps, telephone numbers and more. See Google's help page for an entire rundown on some of these features. The Google Toolbar has also won a popular following for the easy access it provides to Google and its features directly from the Internet Explorer browser.
Some other reason why I love google.
Alerts I received news, my people, my area, my places and search results via email every day which help me to update my people in return. I dont have to keep on searching a particular topics. I am always alerted.
Blog Search Find blogs on your favorite topics: Again this is one of the tools which am am using intensly. I keep on searching for what kind of blogs are being develop in the internet environment.
- Google Chrome New! A browser built for speed, stability and security
- Desktop Search your own computer
- Directory Browse the web by topic
- Images Search for images on the web
- NotebookNew! Clip and collect information as you browse the web
- Scholar Search scholarly papers
- Specialized Searches Search within specific topics
- Toolbar Add a search box to your browser
- University Search Search a specific school's website
- Web Search Search over 8 billion web pages
- Web Search Features Do more with search
- Explore and innovate
- Code Download APIs and open source code
- Labs Try out new Google products
- Communicate, show & share
- Blogger Express yourself online
- Calendar Organise your schedule and share events with friends
- Docs Create and share your online documents, presentations, and spreadsheets
- Google Mail Fast, searchable email with less spam
- Groups Create mailing lists and discussion groups
- Orkut Meet new people and stay in touch with friends
- Picasa Find, edit and share your photos
- Talk IM and call your friends through your computer
- Translate View web pages in other languages
- Go mobile
- Mobile Use Google on your mobile phone
- Much more...................
What's new in Gmail?
New in Labs: Tasks, Text Messaging in Chat | ||
Tasks | ||
| Text Messaging in Chat | ||
To get started with these Labs features and more, click Settings and go to the Labs tab. Then select "Enable" next to the features you want to turn on and click "Save Changes." Learn more | ||
What's been keeping us busy...
Spice up your inbox with Gmail Themes
From minimalist grays to dynamic mountain landscapes, choose from over 30 options to personalize the look and feel of your Gmail account. To get started, check out the Themes tab under Settings. Learn more
Talk face to face with Gmail voice and video chat: See and hear friends and family right from within Gmail. All you need is a webcam and a small download that takes seconds to install. Learn more
15 new Labs features to try out
There's a whole lot more to play with in Gmail Labs, our testing ground for experimental features. Google Calendar and Docs gadgets, a forgotten attachment detector, advanced IMAP controls, and canned responses are just a taste. Turn on these and more from the Labs tab under Settings. Learn more
Gmail on Android
Gmail is now available on the world's first Android-powered phone, the T-Mobile G1. All of the features you love about Gmail on your computer, plus real time push email so you never need to refresh your inbox. Learn more
Emoticons – they're not just for chat anymore
Express yourself with emoticons from to
or even
. Click the
button when composing a message in "Rich formatting" mode, or choose the new emoticons tab in chat, and express yourself to your
's desire. Learn more
Gmail for mobile 2.0: Save multiple mobile drafts, compose and read recent email offline, use new shortcut keys and more. Download Gmail for mobile 2.0 for your BlackBerry or J2ME phone by going to m.google.com/mail in your mobile browser.
Gmail Labs: A testing ground for experimental new features: Try out features in development and let us know what you think. To get started with Labs, click the Labs tab under Settings. Learn more
Gmail has a new look on the iPhone browser: Now with auto-complete when composing, automatic refreshing, and faster load times when viewing email. Learn more
More friends are more fun. Gmail welcomes your AIM® friends.: Now you can talk to your AIM® friends using an integrated chat list right inside Gmail. Learn more
AOL and AIM are trademarks of AOL LLC
Colored labels: Better organize your email with new colored labels. Just click the color swatch next to each label to assign a color. Learn more
Group chat: Chat with multiple people without multiple windows. Invite your friends to a group discussion. To start a group chat, click 'Group chat' from the 'Options' menu when chatting. Learn more
New emoticons: Start sending richer expressions to your friends. Learn more
Free IMAP: Sync your inbox across devices instantly and automatically. Whether you read or write your email on your phone or on your desktop, changes you make to Gmail will be seen from anywhere you access your inbox. Another way to use Gmail on your iPhone is through the browser. By going to m.gmail.com you get the full Gmail experience including conversation view, search, and more. Learn how to set up IMAP on other devices.
Set up IMAP on your iPhone. Watch the video
-
View as slideshow
Now you can open PowerPoint attachments as slideshows, without having to download anything. Just click "View as slideshow" next to the .ppt attachment you want to preview. Since you can open .doc and .xls attachments with Google Docs and Spreadsheets too, there's no need to leave your web browser to check out your Gmail attachments. Learn more Increased attachment limit-- 20 MB!
Now you can start sharing more of those home videos, large presentations and files you just can't seem to get smaller. We have doubled the allowable attachment size to 20 MB to make your Gmail space even more useful. Learn moreIt's a Gmail party and everyone is invited!
You can still invite your friends to enjoy Gmail's spam protection, 5GB free storage and other great features, but now you can also just tell them to visit www.gmail.com and sign up without an invitation.-
Get mail from other accounts
Now Gmail can check for the mail you receive at your other email accounts. You can retrieve your mail (new and old) from up to five other email accounts and have them all in Gmail. Then you can even create a customized 'From:' address, which lets you send messages from Gmail, but have them look like they were sent from another one of your email accounts. Please note that you can only retrieve mail from accounts that have POP3 access enabled. Learn more -
Embarrassment-reducing new message notifications
Ever replied to a message only to find out that someone sent a better, smarter reply right before you? Now, if someone sends a reply while you're in the middle of reading a conversation (or replying to it), you'll get a notification that a new message has arrived. Click "update conversation" to see what you’ve missed. -
Forward all
When viewing a conversation, use the new “Forward all” link on the right if you want to forward the entire conversation instead of just one message. -
Chat even when your friends are offline
Chatting in Gmail just keeps getting better. Now, if you're chatting with a friend who goes offline, your friend will be able to see whatever you were typing the next time he or she goes online. -
Get Gmail on your mobile phone
Download it once, and start accessing Gmail on your phone with just a click or two. To try it for yourself, point your phone to gmail.com/app. Learn more -
Voicemail
Your friends can leave you a voicemail using Google Talk. The voice message is sent to your Gmail account as an audio file that you can download or play right from your inbox. Learn more -
Reply by chat
When you're about to (or in the middle of a) reply to someone, and you see that person online, you can just send your reply as a chat message. And if you've chosen to save your chat histories, then your chat even gets threaded with that original email conversation. Learn more A picture's worth a thousand words
With contact pictures in Gmail, you can pick ones for yourself, see which ones your friends have chosen, and set certain pictures to show up for specific people in your Gmail account. Best of all, you can even send picture suggestions to your friends. Learn more-
Gmail Chat
Get in touch with your friends instantly, from right inside Gmail! It's the biggest thing to happen to Gmail, since well, Gmail. Learn more Vacation auto-responder
Set an auto-response so that if you're lying on a beach or taking a train across Siberia, your friends will know you won't be checking your email. Learn moreContact groups
One of our most-requested features is finally here! Now you can send messages to a group instead of having to pick out the individual addresses every time.Learn moreView as HTML
Now you can view Microsoft Office, OpenOffice or .pdf attachments as web pages by clicking the "View as HTML" link instead of downloading. For when you want to see it faster, you're on a mobile device, or you don't want to install software just to view a document. Learn moreShortcuts on the right
Now Gmail automatically detects addresses and tracking numbers, and displays useful information such as directions and package tracking alongside your messages.Virus scanning is here!
For your protection, Gmail now automatically scans for viruses every time you open or send a message with an attachment. We even try our best to remove all the viruses we find. Learn moreExport contacts
Export your Gmail Contacts and save them in a file for back-up or to use in another account or service–great if you're using Gmail's free POP access. Learn moreAuto-save
Saves to ‘Drafts' as you're composing. Never lose a half-written email again.Get to Gmail from any web page
Download the new Gmail-enabled Google Toolbar. Search your mail or instantly go to your Inbox from any web page with just one click. Learn moreGmail on Google.com
See your new messages directly from your personalized Google.com homepage.Google Talk
IM and make free calls through your computer with Google Talk. Your Gmail contacts are even pre-loaded. Learn moreCustomized 'From:' addresses
Customize the address on your outgoing messages to display another one of your addresses instead. Learn moreAn application for Macs
The Gmail Notifier for Mac OS X even supports plug-in development.Free POP access and automatic forwarding
Access your mail the way you want to. Download your messages. Read them offline. Use your Blackberry or Outlook or any POP-enabled device. Or forward new messages to an email account you specify. You can even switch to other email services without having to worry about losing access to your messages. Think of it as email portability Learn more-
Import Contacts
Move all your contacts from Yahoo! Mail, Outlook, and others to Gmail in just a few clicks. Learn more Signature options
From the settings page, create a signature that's automatically added to the end of all your outgoing messages. Learn more
Nov 6, 2008
Chin, Mizo, Zomi or Kuki- Which is the most politically acceptable identity for the Zo?
ZOMI / MIZO
The term 'Zomi' meaning, Zo+mi 'Zo People' is derived from the generic name 'Zo', the progenitor of the Zomis. Mizo is the reverse of Zomi. Pu T. Gougin quoted "it should be Zomi not Mizo, because when God created the universe. He starts with the earth and only then human being. Therefore, Zo should come first and mi should follow suit"
CHIN
As already mentioned, in Burma the Zomi are known as Chin. It has since become a matter of great controversy how this terminology originated. In this respect many scholars advanced different theories. B. S. Carey and H. N. Tuck asserted it to be a Burmese corruption of the Chins word “Jin” or “Jen” which means man. Prof. F. K. Lehman was of the view that the term might be from the Burmese word ‘Khyan” which means ‘basket’, saying,
“The term ‘Chin’ is imprecise. It is a Burmese word (khyan), not a Chin Word. It is homologous with the contemporary Burmese word meaning basket”.
Implied thus is that the basket carrying inhabitants of the Chin Hills bordering the plain Burmans are Chin.
KUKI
Probably the first recorded used of the name “Kuki” appeared in the History of Tripura as early as 1512 AD . During the reign of Tripura Raja Dhanya Manikya (around 1490 AD), it was pointed out that, wild race called Kukees live Thannangchi Forest of Tripura. Yet the origin of the word itself is most obscure. The colonial historians divided the Zomi under two names, i.e. the “Kuki” and the “Lushai”. This was clearly demonstrated in the writing of Rawlins. In his paper published in the Asiatic Research Vol. II, p.12 he called the people “Cucis” or “Mountaineers from Tipra” by adopting the name used by the Bengali and Assamese when referring to the Zomi of Chittagong Hill Trace and Tripura Hills. Colonel John Shakespeare clubbed them together and called them “the Lushai-Kuki Clans”.
After reading all this findings, I guess you are clear enough to decide which of the following Nomenclature is politically acceptable?
Oct 28, 2008
One Year Anniversary of ZOLENGTHE Mobile News
Amun : Editor’s Residence, MunirkaAni & Ahun : 27th Oct 2008, 06.30PM
SMSGupShup.Com tungtawn a Zo suonte kithuzahna (microblogging), ZOLENGTHE – Connecting the Zo people Pu T. Zamlunmang Zou in October 27, 2007 a anapat khiet, kum khat chin lopna thupitah a zah in um. Mipi 100 lam peikhawm in inn dim phit phet in kikhopna kinei hi.
Pu Ginsanglian, Secretary, ZSP Delhi in hun kituuptah in kem a, HUMCARE Ministry enkoltu, Evan. Totong Haokip in Pasian kungah hun latna nei hi.
Pu T. Zamlunmang Zou @ Pu Zolengthe in mipi ngainatah a peikhawm te vaidawn thugenna nei in VVIP te pulahna zong nei hi. VVIP te ahileh:
Pu Haumuanlun Samte, Editor, ZogamThuthang
Pu Ngamkholen, Editor, PupaTimes
Pu Mangzamuan, Editor, KhalvontawiInfo
Pu Hausienmuan, Editor, Zouheisa
Tam teng zaw in ZOLENGTHE ana pat khietdan taangpi tam anei abang in gen hi.
ZOLENGTHE - Connecting the Zo people" chi thupi a nei in niingkum apat tuni dong in Zo nampi sungah ahithei tan in thuthang leh siemsinna lam hi'n sepna suina lam hitaleh I nam sunga bawlsiet a umte ban ah dihlou tah a nasepnate awareness ana ki bawl zing hi. Zo suonte sunga Mobile tungtawn a news hawmza dan pandohtu ahiban ah ama panpina toh tuni chieng in mobile news tampi um theita hi.
Adieh in Zo kam zang ka pienpi chin-le-tuoite leh ka nam sunga di'n bang ka bawl thei a um ei chi bangma siemna leh chitna neisih ma leng zong kana sui zing hi. Alaw ching tahpi umlou in, gen ta maimai lei... TONGSHANN monthly magazine kana pandoh a tuochi'n michin in hoi sachietna pi'n Zou nam sunga lailam ngainatna leh ngaisahna a tawm man in guitung zoulou in aki dinkhawl vawtta hi. Jaat tawmte ading in market neu a, bangma ki toudel joulou in um zing hi.
Delhi ah 2004 in ka tung tou a, tuonia pat Delhi apat in ka bawlthei bang a um ei chi ka na khuot zing hi.
Ni khat September 24, 2007 in internet a lut in google.com ah FREE SMS TO HUGE NUMBER OF PEOPLE chi'a ka sui leh free sms chi tampi hing kitung doh leilui sam hi. Aban ban a en dit det in ka ban bawl a, ka ki register suoh kei hi. Zo suon sung ah kei sanga email/net account tam nei zaw di koima um di'n ka gingta sih hi. Internet tungtawn a ka nam adi'a ka bawl thei bang a um ei chi'a sui sui kahi zaw hi.
Ka dei bang bangma mudoh lou kahi man in hun tomkhat ka kholsan kiata hi. November hing hitou in nikhat Pu Haulienkap in Hmar ten zong SMS tungtawn a news kithot theina nei uh hive aw, chi'n ahing thei sah hi. Kei zong tuoni'a pat kipan kia in sui thei suimaw a ka sui leh atawpna ah www.smsgupshup.com, tuni'a i zahpen uh ka suidoh ta hi.
Ka suidoh toh kiton in 'Hmar' chi'n gupshup ah ka sui kia leu leu a 'SinlengNews' chi ka suidohta hi. A sil umdan te hoitah a study ka bawl sung in kalkhat bang ang lutta. Tuachi'n October 27, 2007 ni'n Delhi a umte number khen khat guong in news ka hing thot leh peithei ahiman in kipana lienpi toh 'Ohaw' chi'n "The Herbinger, Connecting the Zo people" chi a thupi di'n setting ka hing bawlpanta hi. Amin masapen ahileh ZOKUOM ahi a, Pu Haulienkap in ZOKUOM sang in ZOLENGTHE hisah zaw in achiman in ke'n zong ka ngaisut leh nal kasa a group min di'n ZOLENGTHE chi'n November 27, 2007 ni'n akikhelkia hi.
Tuahunlai in zong all India a kibawl thei ahilam ka theinai dawi si hi. Delhi leh akimvel a Zou umteng kithuzah tuona in kizang tou zel hi. Hinanleh all India hitheidi ahi chi gintatna toh nita khat December 27, 2007 nita in internet ah naikal 4 zen tou in ka try charchar hi. Gmail a kaki chat pi Moreh te, Mumbai a um Nh. Teresa Zou toh kaki chat lai un, a mobile number ka ngen a, aman chuh zi neisa kahizieh in ahing pe nuom paisih hi (he he he!), hinanleh ka silbawl sawm ka gen phet in ahing pia a, tuochi'n a number add in message ka thot leh hing tung achiman in, ka lung anuom mama ta hi.
*Nh. Teresa Zou is the first to receive ZOLENGTHE outside Delhi and NCR. (Tangval te'n a number nget thei. Heheheee!)
Tuoni'a pat in All India a number ka thei teng message thot in a join didan te bang hil zel in, abawl theiloute invite bawl tha in tuni chieng aki tungtouta hi.
India sunga Zo suonte lah a microblogging/Mobile News nei masapen SinlengNews (started in 2005, hinanleh 2005 a smsgupshup.com um nailou, bang ana zah adiei kithei lou, ama'n agenna ah 2005 apat kapat hita chuh chiiiiiii!??) ahi'a anina (2nd) ahileh ZOLENGTHE ahi. Tuni chieng in ZOLENGTHE instruction na nei ah namchin in i neita uhi.
ZOLENGTHE hing um apat in i nam sungah ki chimatna leh innlam thu a milip in i theinuom uh i khutdawn a sim thei in hing umta hi.
Innlam peina:
Tam teng ban ah tutung Lamka a ZSP Golden Jubilee mang dia avapeina mipite’n ana thupi bawldan uh, ZOLENGTHE pataathuoi leh phatuom asah dan uleh ZSP Miss Contestant te nasan in khovel a amingaisang pen te lah ua pangkha ahidan gen in Pasian thupina pie hi. Tam bang a Zo mipite’n phatuom asah uh ahiman in a lawm leh guol, a editorpi te lungkelou a chitahna toh Zo mite kankhawm zing diing in hasot thug en hi.
Speech:
Pu Haumuanlun Samte,
Editor, ZOGAMTHUTHANG
Pu Zamlunmang @ Pu Zolengthe in hichibang SMS News anapat na tungah a Credit (Pahtawina) saangpen kape masa ahi. Pu Zolengthe hi mifel leh Zo mipite a diing a Celebrity khat in ka ngai hi. Ka mi ngatnat leh ngaisang te khat zong ahi. Pi Irene Tungnung @ Pi Zolengthe zong full support ana pie zing man in ka patah mama hi. Tulai mi buoi chiet, News Paper a tawn a sim suo diindeen koima um nawn lou, mobile news tungtawn a straight to the point I bawl pen phatuam mama ahi. Khatvei teng houchik abang na a, Pu Zolengthe in innlam apeina ZOLENGTHE zieh a asiltua te a gen chieng in thathaw bang a um thethut jel hi. Lawkna bangma umlou hinapi hichituh a kibuoipi chi khawng I ngaituah chieng in khatvei teng bang thasiet chang bang a um jel sam hi. Ka roommate in bang, nang a diing a phattuomna bangmah um lou, mipite gensiet leh pahtak na lawh maimai hing chi jel hi. Adihna chieng zong um in ka thei hi. Abang teng hileh Pu ZOLENGTHE kapahtakna lienpen pie in ka hun ka jou ding chi’n a hun jou hi.
Speech:
Pu Ngamkholen,
Editor, PUPATIMES
Hiche to bang a eimite kithuzahna hin theja masa pen Pu ZOLENGTHE hi thupi kasa’n pahchanna thupipen ka pen ahi. Eimi lah a eima pao in Mobile News I nei chiet uvin, eima pao in iki nei cheh uve. Hizong leh Pu ZOLENGTHE in bawl hoikasa pen in ahe. Kei zong hi ZOLENGTHE tungtawn a PupaTime kana pat doh ahi hi. ZOLENGTHE um lou hileh hitobang kithuzahna ana ki theikha nailou di ahi zieh in kipa um kasa hi. Lamka lang a eimite Media plateform dia English News paper khat zong patdoh theina diing in News sai haw kana houpi ji’n, I pankhawm uh ngai in ka thei hi. Eimi news English a I nei lou uleh Manipur hin a pulang hileh I thu koiman ahin hetpi lou ahi tai. Ka thuchaina din Pu ZOLENGTHE leh Pi ZOLENGTHE ka pahchanna ka pe kiit ne.
Speech:
Pu Hausienmuan
Editor, ZOUHEISA
Internet leh mobile tungtawn a I nam tawi sang pen khu Pu Zamlunmang ahi. Ka thanuomna, Hobby dan a Zouheisa pen kanapat ahia, tam zong khu Pu ZOLENGTHE apat ka theidah ahi. Microblogging bawl teng in “Zodawn a gam ningkawi leh koima kuugah kikou joulou, I mipite aw a zah hi thei chiet leh chi ka dei hi” Zou sunga internet tungtawn a I khodah theina diing hing pan Pu Zamlunmang pen pataat huoi kasa mama hi. Aman ahileh tun internet site hi’n, blog hitaleh 20 lam bang a nei ta hi. Zou nam toh kisai a internet lam gen di hitalei Pu Zamlunmang silbawl pen 80% pha phiel ding in ka gingta hi. UZO ten tam asilhoi bawl a thei pi ua, pahtawina apieh uh bang dei huoi kasa hi.
Speech:
Pu Mangzamuan
Editor, KHALVONTAWIINFO
Mobile news toh kisai a credit teng Pu ZOLENGTHE kapia ahi. Kei silbawl KHALVONTAWIINFO pen Thangkhal ham a kibawl ahi. Zodawn a umte International hi’n National lam hitaleh tulai update zing poimaw china toh ana kibawl ahi. SMS News bawl pen credit teng toh minsietna teng toh a kipawkhawm leetluut ahi.
Tuhpah Sietna:
VVIP te thugen zaw in Nh. Cicily Tungnung in ka bawl thei sun chi’n Pu ZOLENGTHE lutang ah TUHPA leh ribbon san sietna leh gahsahna bawl hi.
Speech:
Pu Haulienkap
Chairman, ZCF Delhi
Asepga Pu ZOLENGTHE in amu ahia, Pu ZOLENGTHE nasepte sum leh pai a lei ding hileh leizaw guol ahisih hi. Tua leh Pi ZOLENGTHE zong kapataat mama hi. Noute jal a igam angki revive kia ding ka lam en hi.
Speech:
Rev. GK Samte
Pastor, ZCF Delhi
ZOLENGTHE tungtawn a mi tampi’n khanlohna leh vision muhna anei ding uh ka gingta hi. Pasian in Pu ZOLENGTHE pilna, siemna leh dam theina toh phungvuh ta hen. ZOLENGTHE hing um tungtawn a I nam sung ki naisem leh ki mu peilet sem in ka thei hi. Ummun a news hing simsah leh akin theilam akithuja theina ZOLENGTHE pen thupi kasa mamahi.
Thumsahna:
Tam teng zaw in Pastor Rev. GK Samte inZOLENGTHE, ZOGAMTHUTHANG, PUPATIMES, KHALVONTAWIINFO leh ZOUHEISA editor te thumsahna nei hi.
Pi ZOLENGTHE @ Irene Tungnung in nuomthu tutna nei a tua zaw in Pu Khupminthang in thumna toh hunkhana nei hi.
Mipi peikhawm teng in limtah leh kipatah in annkuong sawkhawmna kinei a, kikhen ahita hi.
Recording
T. Thangminlien
Secy. Zou Organisation Delhi
Oct 25, 2008
Miss ZSP Golden Jubilee toh houlimna
Pu Zamlunmang, Admin., Zolengthe.Net in Miss ZSP Golden Jubilee Nh. Grace Mangngailun, D/o Pu Ginsuankhai leh Pi Enzaching, (Chief of Tuining) houlimpi na dated; 17/10/08 in Golden Girl teenna in Rengkai Bus Parking ah vanei a, ahoulimna te uh inam adding leh sangnaupang te ading a poimaw leh phatuam ding a thei ahizieh in hing kisua khia hi.Miss ZSP Golden Jubilee achinna di’a thudoh leh adawn butna tam anei a bang ahi.
Dohna: Zou nam sunga kivaihawmna hoinasah leh hoilou nasah hing gen in.
Dawnna: Zou nam sunga kivaihawmna hoi ka sah ahileh mipi atamzawte deina banga vaihawm a I tawn khawm valiei chieng un hoi kasa hi. Hoilou kasha ahileh mipite aw jalou a, lamkai khat leh ni in amau thu thu a I nam sung vai a’ng hawm chieng un hoi kasa sih hi.
Date of Birth: June 22, 199....
Father's Name: Pu Ginsuonkhai, Chief of Tuining Village
Mother's Name: Pi Engzaching
Birth Place: Lamka
Present address: Rengkai Bus Parking, Churachandpur
Permanent Address: Tuining, Churachandpur
Qualification: 10+2
Height: 5'5"
Weight: 55kgs
Aim in life: To be a great model.
Educational records:
Class Nursery - Class X, St. Mary high School, Lamka
Unao: Numei 3 leh pasal 1.
ZOLENGTHE = ZLT
Miss ZSP Golden Jubilee = MISS
ZLT: Miss ZSP Golden Jubilee aw, Zolengthe leh Zokuomthawn site min in houlimna nei lei chi kahi, na man ei mah?
MISS: Aw, na chi dan dan hita ven.
ZLT: ZSP Golden Jubilee nop nasa nai le?
MISS: Nop chi di ma hi ven. ZSP Conference Kaman a khat veina ahiman in adangte bang chituh a nuom e chi ka thei seng sihi. Hinanleh tutung Golden Jubilee pen nuom sa mama ing.
ZLT: Miss ZSP Golden Jubilee chia na min a’ng kipuongdoh laitah in bang na gel doh ei?
MISS: Pasian in ka thumna ang dawn ahi chi ka gel doh hi.
ZLT: Miss ZSP Golden Jubilee mang lukhuh khuhsah a um ding in na ki gingta mawng ei le?
MISS: Ki gingta thou, ta lou thou.
ZLT: A chileh Miss ZSP Golden Jubilee pen nangma thanuom man a tel nahi e?
MISS: Keima thanuomna tellou, I lamkai ten a’ng chielna bang uleh ka nu leh ka pa’n ang phasah ban uah ZSP vaiguon alawchinna ding deina toh tel kahi.
ZLT: Tutung ZSP Golden Jubilee tungtawn in etton tah um in na thei ei? A um leh bang pen a diei?
MISS: Etton tah tampi um in ka thei hi. Adieh in Jubilee Chairman, Pu Ginsuonhau I nam a dia a kiphalna pen michin in nei ding in hoi kasa hi. UZO, ZYO leh ZSP pangkhawm a pan I lahnate uh thupi kasa hi. Jubilee Celebration Committee te bang ha 5 masang vel apat buoi uh hita, hinanleh ka gim, ka tawl chilou in khapet in akipei zing uhi. I nam ngainatna toh India mun tuom tuom apat ZSP Golden Jubilee mang diinga hing kuonte bang etton tah kasa hi. Tualeh I nampi UZO President Pu Hangkhanpao in Jubilee suong atuo ban ah outside Manipur apat ZSP khawmpi mang diinga hing kuon teng lamman apiasah bang thupi kasa hi.
ZLT: Ki dong ta maimai lei, lawm/ngaizawng na nei tai?
MISS: Sehsuh teh… nei nai lou, a awng nalai… (nui zaizai)
ZLT: Hoi eh! Achileh bang chibang pasal na dei ei?
MISS: iiiiiiii….. ka nu leh ka pa hing deisah dan dan ka dei dan himai.
ZLT: Zougam chilei I Zou sunga sietna hing kipatna azieh bang hidin na gingta ei?
MISS: Inn sunga ki thuhilna leh maitam a tam lou zieh hi ding in ka gingta hi. Tuaban ah hun awl kihau thei seng in, bawl ding theilou man a sietna vakibawl kha hi ding in ka gingta hi.
ZLT: Maban ah bang lam pang bawl na sawm deu ei le?
MISS: Thanuomna pen um sim leiluina, hinanleh na’ng advice na bang in Air Hostess lampang ki bawl leh ka ut deu hi.
ZLT: I nam sungah koi na ngaisang pen ei? Bang zieh in?
MISS: Pu ZOLENGTHE ma ngaisang pen ing. Azieh ahileh ZOLENGTHE tungtawn a Zou nam pumpi genta lou, Zomi nam pumpi kithujahna khat ahiman in. India mai hilou nalai, khovel pumpi a thu leh la kizana um sun ahiman in.
ZLT: Zou sangnaupang pawlpi kungah bang thuha na nei nuom ei?
MISS: I laisimna leh I bawl tapou a guntu leh kukal tah a pang chieta, I nampi kinepna I hi pen mang hillou ding in ka vaiha nuom hi.
ZLT: Lungdam e leh, hitan in jou phot vai aw le….
MISS: Kipa huoi chi di hi mai maw. Kipa ing e leh.
ZLT: Damvai.
MISS: Dam vai le.
Oct 11, 2008
India a Singtang mite | Scheduled Tribes in Inda
Lokur Committee kichi in ST a koite um theidi chia ana suilai un, ta anei ate pen ST chia minvaw theite ahi uh chin comment ana pie hi.
(a). Tanglai ngeina zom zingte (Primitive Traits).
(b). A tuom vilvel a tawndan khandan ngeina nei (Distinctive culture).
(c). Zapi toh kimaituo ngamlou (Shyness of contact with the community at large).
(d). Tenna gam pam pawt deute (Geographical isolation).
(e). Tendan khosahdan leh sum-le-pai dinmun a khangtouloute (Social & economic backwardness).
Singtangmite kitheza dan
Kum 2001 India pumpi kisimpina (1991-2001) dungjui in Scheduled Tribe missing ahileh 8.43 crore pha a, India missing pumpi toh tekah in 24.45% kipha hi. Tam 8,43 cr lah ah se li suo se thum ahileh Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Maharastra, Orissa, Jharkhan leh Gujarat ah um hi.
Schedule Tribe ten ihi leh India gam pumpi 15% (gam se za lah a se 15 huopin ki teeng hi). Tam gamte ahileh phaijang gam, singtang gam leh mihing hisamlou gari tunphalouna mun ngen ahi.
Schedule Tribe lah azong a tribe diah zaat 75 ath um suh nalai hi. Tuote ahileh Pupa ngeina changkang lou tah a tawnte (Premitive Tribal Group-PTG) kichi a, tam anei abang in ki chiemte hi.
a). Janglou bawldan tulai vaitoh ki mat khaloute.
b). Akiemsuh ahilou leh aching mihingte.
c). Laisimna lam toh kisai khaloute.
d). Ne-le-dawn di zong nei zou lou khopa zawngte.
State leh UT a STte ki theza dan
State % of ST population in State/UTs to the total ST polulation of the country
Madhya Pradesh 14.51
Maharastra 10.17
Orissa 9.66
Gujarat 8.87
Rajasthan 8.42
Jharkhand 8.40
Chhattisgarh 7.85
Andhra Pradesh 5.96
West Bengal 5.23
Karnataka 4.11
Assam 3.92
Meghalaya 2.36
Nagaland 2.10
Jammu and Kashmir 1.31
Tripura 1.18
Mizoram 1.00
Bihar 0.90
Manipur 0.88
Arunachal Pradesh 0.84
Tamil Nadu 0.77
Kerala 0.43
Uttranchal 0.30
Himachal Pradesh 0.29
Dadra & Nagar Haveli 0.16
Sikkim 0.13
Uttar Pradesh 0.13
Schhedule Tribe piching deute
India gam pumpi ah Schedule Tribe missing tam deu 700 valtah um chin India danbupi Article 342 na in chiemte hi. Tam ST tamna pen state ahileh Orissa hi a, tuonah tribe 62 um hi. ST umlouna state ahileh Haryana, Punjab, Delhi, Pondicherry leh Chandigarh meimei ahi.
2001 India Census dungjuia Manipur ST
Kum 2001 India kisimpina dungjui in Manipur pumpi ah missing 2,166,788 um hi. Tuateng lah a 741,141 te Scheduled Tribes (STs) ahi, State mising toh teka in 34.2 per cent pha hi. 1991-2001 sungin Manipur ah ST 17.2 in khang hi. Tuni tan in Maniur ah ST chia chiemte zaat 29 um hi.
Mising Phaza
Manipur A ST teng lah a Thadou missing 182,594 pha in ST teng lah ah 24.6% pha hi. Azom ah Tangkhul -146,075 (19.7%), Kabui-82,386 (11.1%), Paite-49,271 (6.6%), Hmar-42,933 (5.8%), Kacha Naga-42,013 (5.7%), leh Vaiphei-38,267 (5.2%). Zaat lien dang khenkhat ahileh Maring-23,238 (3.1%), Anal-21,242 (2.9%), Zou-20,567 (2.8%), Mizo (Lushai) tribes-15,164(2.0%), Kom -14,602 (2.0%), & Simte - 11,065 (1.5%). Zaat dang teng ahileh zaat tawm, 10,000 nei lang ahi uhi.
Manipur ST te I hi leh 95.3% zodawn ah ki khosa a, 4.7% I hi leh phaijang ah ki khosa hi. ST lah a zaat khenkhat Kacha Naga (99%), Anal (98.5%), Maring (98.2%), and Simte (98.1%) te ahileh (98-99%) kikal diing vel phaigam ah ateeng uhi.
Ukhrul, Tamenglong, Churachandpur, and Chandel te ahileh singtangmi districts 90% STte tenna ahi.
District ST missing um dan
Ukhrul - 95.5%, Tamenglong - 95.4%, Churachandpur - 93.2%, Chandel - 91.9%, Senapati -78.5%, Imphal East - 6.3%, Imphal West - 4.8%, Bishnupur - 2.9%, Thoubal - 1.2%.
Laisimna Lam ah
Manipur a Scheduled Tribe pumpi sungah 65.9% in laisimthei/gielthei (literacy), Numei laigielthei/simthei teng 14.7 per cent pha a, pasal ahileh 73.2 per cent pha hi.
ST teng lah ah Hmar lah ah 79.8 per cent in lai simthei/gielthei ua, atampen in pang uhi, azom ah Paite (79%), Any Mizo (Lushai) tribes (74%), Anal (73.9%), tualeh Tangkhul (72.7%). Zou (61.6%; Pasal -70.2%, numei - 53.0%).
India kivaihawmna toh kisai a ST te hamphatna
India danbupi nei ah St te diinga thukhaam nempi um hi. Tualah a theituah themkhatte:
Zapi/Mi nam toh kisai ah (Social)
1. Dan nuoi a michin kikim chiet (Article 14).
2. Laisimna leh khotaang hinkhuo a mi nuodelte adia deisahna tuom bawlpieh di [Article 15(4)].
3. Nasepna hi’n nnasep tanvou hitaleh zumpi khat poupou a midangte toh kibang a koina (Article 16).
4. Zaat ngiemte, midangte banga laisimna lam a dawdohloute adia nasepna toh kisai a bikhietsah [ Article 16(4)].
5. Nasepna sepmun kaisangna midangte toh kibahna [Article 16(4A)].
6. Bitna ding leh khantouna diing toh kisai a National Commission for ST guon di [Article 338 A; 339 (1); Article 340].
7. Koite ST a koite koilou di chi khentel dia Commission koi zing di (Article 342).
Sum-le-pai, ne-le-ta suina lam toh kisai (Economic):
1. ST leh Sc zaatte sum-le- pai, ne-le-ta suina lam leh khotaang hinkhuo lam a dan bangtah a etkol ahi diing. (Article 46).
2. ST zaatten aluo mun leh muolte dopkaangna di’a India Consolidated Fund apat Grants-in-Aid um sah ding. [Article(1)].
Kumpi kivaihawmna lam ah
1. Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura leh Mizoram chilou zaatte tenna state dangte ah Fifth Schedule dungjui in Special Provision zah ahiding hi. Atung a state ki genkhalou muna zaatte tenna munte ah kumtawp chiengin zaatte tenna munte a solkal in anasepnateng State Governor in India President kungah thutut abawl jel ding hi. [Article 277(1)].
2. Sixth Schedule a Special Provision dungjui in zaatte tenna, Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura leh Mizoram statete ah AutonomousDistrict leh Autonomous Regions tuoban ah District Councils (MDC ichi uh), Autonomous Councils leh Regional Councils koi ahizel ding hi [Article 244(2)].
3. India inpi (The house of people - Parliament) ah SC leh ST te adiing in panmun bikhiet (Seat reservation) ahi zel ding (Article 330).
4. State Assembly chinah SC leh ST te a diingin panmun bikhiet ahi ding (Article 332).
5. Panchayat chin ah zong SC leh ST adin panmun bikhiet ahi (243D) .
Scheduled Areas (Sixth Scheduled)
India Danbupi Article 224(2) na in Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura leh Mizoram te ahileh zaatte gam (tribal area) chi in District or Regional Autonomous Council chin koi hi. Tam council in legislative, judicial leh executive power lienpi aki nei chiet uhi.
Fifth Schedule Area chia puona a um theina dan umte:
1. Zaat (tribal) missing tamdan toh kisai in. (Preponderance)
2. A gam abil a umdan leh a letdan toh kisai in. (compactness & reasonable size)
3. Vaihawmna tohkisai a mani keenga ding theidi ahina toh kisai, leh
4. Akiim apaam toh sum-le-pai dinmun a akikhiet seng leh. Chite ahi.
Schedule Area tup leh ahamphatnate
Schedule Area ahi chiengin zaatte diinga bitna leh muna dingtoh kisai in mun dangte toh kibanglou hamphatna a um hi.
a). Schedule Area ah State Governor in tam anei ate ah thuneina anei hi.
i). Zaatte(tribals) apat gam lasah/lapieh akhap bitbet hi.
ii).Zaatte kuungah sum-le-pai leitawisahna/lut-le-pawt dan a enkai hi.
b). Governor in tuabang gamte ah a gam mipite deina bang in Parliament Act hin State vaihawmnate hitaleh a khatan in ahei lamdang thei hi.
c). Governor in tuabang gamte kivaihawmna leh bangteng hitaleh President in a nget dungjui in report ape zel dinga, tuachi deuleh chia ngaidan asungte ahileh tuabang gam umkhana state govt in alou theilou in a ngaisun ding uhi.
d). Schedule Area umnate ah Tribes Advisory Councils (TAC) phu ahi ding hi. TAC ahileh member 22 sanga tamzaw lou di chi ahi. Tam TAC member pen State Legislative Assembly a member te lah ¾ ahi ding ahi. TAC nasep ding ahileh schedule area sunga nasep leh khantouna ding toh kisai a State Govt. lampi kawmu tu ding ahi.
Schedule Area leh ST Commission
India kumpi in zaatte angngaisah man in Schedule Area leh ST Commission chin India danbupi Article 339(1) na ah 1960 kum in Dhebar Commission chi ana phutdoh hi. Tubangma in July 18, 2002 nin a nina din ex-MP Shri Dileep Singh Bhuria Chairman hina nuoi ah Commission ana bawlkia hi. Tam coimmission nina ten 16.7.2004 nin ST toh kisai a bawl dia hoi asahte President kuungah ana submitta hi.
Sixth Schedule
India danbupi Article 244 na nuoi ah Sixth Schedule kichi Assam, Meghalaya, Mizoram leh Tripura gamte a zaatte toh kisai kivaihawmna diing siemdoh in ana um hi.
Tam 6th Schedule dungjui a atung a state kigente sunga tribal khenkhat District Council a kivaihawmte Parts I, II, IIA & III in kikhen dit det nalai hi.
Part I
1.The North Cachar Hills District
2. The Karbi-Anglong District
3. The Bodo Land Territorial Area District
Part II
1.Khasi Hills District
2.Jaintia Hills District
3. The Garo Hills District
[Part IIA]
Tripura Tribal Areas District
Part III
1.The Chakma District
2.The Mara District
3.The Lai District
Tam District council te ahileh Governor phalna/theipina tungtawn in tam anei ate ah thuneina nei uhi.
Sanginn (Primary schools), zatouinn (dispensaries), vanzuohna (markets), Gankhawina (cattle ponds), mipi lamzawtna (ferries), ngakhawina (fisheries), lamlien (roads), road transport and tuine( water-ways).
North Cachar Hills leh Karbi Anglong Autonomous Councils tegel adangte banglou in thuneina chituom deu bawlsah in um nalai uhi. Tamna kiguolte ah ama un pha sah bang Civil Procedure Code and Criminal Procedure Code zangin dan kibawl thei uhi. Tuate ahileh - Secondary education, (lou bawlna) agriculture, (bitna leh muonna) social security leh (zapi nehsuina) social insurance, (damtheina) public health & siengthouna (sanitation), tuiloubawlna (minor irrigation) leh adang tampi um hi.
ST-te adia India solkal in Laizilna lam toh kisai a hamphatna aguonpieh khenkhat:
01. Laizil numei naupang leh Pasal adie hostel apoimaw bang a bawl sah ding.
02. Tribal sub-plan area kichina munte a Ashram School hon ding. Tam pen ahileh gari zong tung lou, mei zong tung louna mun, singtang kawtawng lah vel a siemzilna munte ahi.
03. Literacy Educational Complexes kichi Low Literacy Pockets (lai sim thei chang chang singtangmite umna) mun a numeite adia hamphatna ahi.
04. Post Matric Scholarship, Book Banks and Upgradation of Merit achileh India solkal in laisiem thei deu a chawmta asahte direct a achawm ahi.
05. National Overseas Scholarship Scheme for Higher Studies Abroad chi khat um kia leuleu. Ta pen ahileh asiem tungtuong, apoimaw dan zil a gamtuom tanpha a zilsah ding deina leh hamphat hing kipia ahi.
06. Rajiv Gandhi National Fellowship (RGNF) ahileh M.Phil leh Ph.D tan tungtou a mani ki chawmjouloute chawmna dia hamphatna ahi.
07. Vocational Training in Tribal Areas ahikia leh singtang gam a um, lailah siem khollou, hinanleh mani kitoudel theina ding deina vaiguon ahi.
Tam a tunga hamphatna te ahileh sai siem in deljui poulei eima sunga zong um thei sil ngen ahi.
Programmes for Support to Tribal Cooperative Marketing Development Federation of India Ltd. and Corporations
Tam a tung a vaiguon pen hoitah in zuijou lei singtang gam apat in zong khutsiem silbawl, louma pieng, singtang apat piengdoh silte India pumpi zelsuo a zuokawi theina vaiguon ahi. Tam toh kisai a nasep kizop theina umte ahileh:
Tribal Co-operative Marketing Development Federation of India Ltd. (TRIFED)
Tampen ahileh 1987 a India Govt in India pumpi a singtangmite louma piengkhete zuotheina ding leh akibang van man aluong theina ding deina toh ana phuonkhiet uh ahi. TRIFED in kum teng in India khopi mun tuom tuom ah singtanggam apat piengte pulahna leh zuona vaiguon sai zing uhi.
The National Scheduled Tribes Finance and Development Corporations (NSTFDC)
Ta atung a vaiguon in a tuppipen ahileh:
1. ST mi khat in nna hoitah a asep a, alouma apat kinepna pieng ding dinmun ahileh India solkal in kithuopina sum ape thei ding hi.
2. ST te apoimaw leh kuul banga loubawlna leh haisi singnou chiinna lamtoh kisai a tosot ding.
3.
Tam zong zaw hi deh deh ta!!!!!!
ZOGAM TUNDING KIA NA DIING IN
Khantouna I chi bang hi a, bang lam a khantou ngai ahiei? Khantouna kichi kituona leh ki itna umlou in khantouna um thei lou hi. Amasa pen in Zo suonte ki itt leh ki ngaidam tuo apoimaw hi. Koi khatvei lamhang tuonkhiellou a um diei chi ahi man in. Khantouna di’a poimaw ahileh ne-le-ta lam a kihingchinna (food security), damtheina leh siengthouna (health & sanitation), sep-le-bawl lam a kidemna (competition in hardworking), ahoilang sanga kitai demna (competing in any opportunity), kithuzahtuona (communication), kikawmtuona (transportation), pu-le-pa tawndan kepbitna (preservation of culture) leh adang dang tampi a um hi. Tamte ahileh apoimaw pen apat chi hisese lou in, Zogam khantouna di’a poimawte ahi.
Kithuzahtuona & Kikawmtuona:
Khovel khanthu ah zong khantouna di’a poimaw pen khu lamlien kikawmtuona ahi. Kikawmtuona ahileh tuitung, huikhuo, rail chi chituomtuom um hi. Zogam a I neisun uh Lamlian ahi, hinanleh lamlian hoi diing pen van a hapi I dei utoh kibang ahinalai hi. India gam dung-le-vai a lamlien siel diing thu a mi abuoi lai un, Zogam ah Tipaimuk Lampi, Lamka apat Mizoram km 300 vel a sau diing zong I manglam abang nalai hi. Gam dangte ah lamlien panga tengte adiing in hindan bawl anop in damthei ahuoi hi. Hinaleh Zogam a lamlien panga teengte ahileh Zogam powder ziehin natna chituomtuom in atuom zel hi. Lamlien ahoilou chiengin kithuzahna leh loubawlna lamtan pha khoikha a lam tuom tuom ah nawngkaina lienpi tun hi. Government apat lah sum tampipi lamlien bawlna dia piakhiet a um, hinanleh hoilam sanga sietlam manaw rengmai. Tuo ahiman in Zomite’n I bawl thei sun uh, a khuo sah leh hang teng kibawl angaita hi. En ikep lou leh koi meitei solkalte’n lah hing kepsah lou diing uh ahiman in.
Apoimaw kia khat ahileh vanglatongshaan (telecommunication) ahi. Vanglatongshaan a’ng hoi chiengin gam lienpi hinaleh khota khat ahing suoh thei hi. Tuona diinga poimaw: dah (postal system), siakhautongshaan (telegram), huitongthai (fax), ?????? (internet), ???? (eMail), vanglamelmu (television) leh a dang tampi um hi. Zodawn a um thei – dah, vanglamelmu leh vanglatongshaante hinanleh a um sunsunte zong apoimawna leh azahzieha khantouna umte zong a thei lou itam nalai uhi. Mite’n khovel munchin apat a ut hung teng ua ngaidan kikupkhawmna (group discussion forum) chite toh innsung khat a um banga tong akikup lai un Zogam ah hausa inn a vanglatongshaan umte zong manphatah in I zang theinaisih uhi. Tuoleh vanglatongshaan tunlouna hinanleh Zogam sungah DAH [postal system] a um suohsam hi. Tuote zong BPO chi in kikhensuh ditdet a, a huopkhalouna khuo umlou hi. Tuni’n I BPOte uh aum nai? Tuo sepna zieha hachin a law la gigete hei a um ata uai? Mipite khahlaw hunta hi. Mipite I mawl sengman un solkal nasemte phase sa ua, laithot khat hingtung nanleh atunna diing mun tun lou in lamkal ah mangthangsah zel uhi.
Tulai in solkal in Theina diinga phalna (right to information) chi luikhetha ta uhi. Silkhat ahina diing banga umlou isah leh eima’n zong govt a kansui thei ahita hi.
HUN NEI NEI CHIA ZOP TOU NALAI DING...........
ZOGAM BAWINIENG LA SAHTE LEH LA NGAITE
1. Zesu’n ei hil ei,
Mang nâ sêm eihaw tung
Gamcin a khantanhoi thugên dîng,
Minamcin nuazui in.
Sahkia: Hing sêm un,Pa leh Hlagâusiengthou min hing baptais un,
Thutan aw,nang bang hil hil na hi,
Tui leh hlagâu a na pientha sih leh,
Koima Pasien gam lutthei vawt sih va uh,
Johan bung thum tâng nga sungah gên.
2. Mangpa Mangpa ei ci tapoute khu,
Koima vângam ah lutthei vawt sih va uh,
Ka pa vân a mi deilam bawlte bou lutva,
Pientha dîng khu ama lungdei lam ahi.
3. Shi tapa nga bang hilhil na hi,
Tui leh hlagâu a na pientha sih leh,
Koima Pasien gam lutthei vawt sih va uh,
Johan bung thum tâng nga sunga gên.
4. Khatvei na pientha leh nivei shi ding hi,
Nivei na pien leh khatvei si ding,
Nivei si na kici tangtawn a gimthuohna,
Pa lungthahna gawtmun meilipi sung.
ZEISU IN LAMPI HI
1. Vântuing peina lampi Zeisu hi,
Mawneite suohtâtna zong ahi,
Asî toh keima hing sawpsieng zou,
Vântung peina lampi Mângpa Zeisu hi.
Sahkia: Keima lampi ka hi,
Thumân Thutah,nuntâtna zong ka hi,
Koima Pa kung tung lou dîng ci’n,
Zeisu gên hi,
Zeisu upna’n Pa mâi muzou hi.
2. Tam leitung ah,mawneite tâng dîng,
To Zeisu singkhuom tung ang shi,
A umte in gupna ngazou a,
A umloute kumtawn gawtmun tung dîng hi.
3. Ka’ng it sanggam tun kingaisun in,
Hepina hun a omlâi sung,
Zeisu hondampa in sâng ziau lacin,
Kumtawn nopsahna khopi sung na tung dîng hi.
AW, I GAMSUNG, EN VAWI! MI SÂNGZATAM
1. Aw,i gamsung,en vawi! misâng zatam,
Hlânmuol liepzou sieng dîng hita,
Lâinat pi lou,na unâute,
Hun khie ding nang ang sawl.
Satan kolbu a om i sanggamte,
Va sutpieh dîng nang leh kei ei sawl,
Zogam ni bang atân dîng’n,
Lungtup tui bang tung hên,
Sahkia: Nasep thei hun a omlâi in,
Na mânglukhu dîng kilaw mêng in,
(Dacieng leh hun na lapla ding).
2. Mâng gam dîng leh i Zogam adîng,
Mangthâi mi lâizomte khahlawna dîng,
Na nei na lamte sawlkhie in,
Mângpa’n ang lou kia dîng.
Pangkhawm veni, aw i Mang gam adîng,
Sisan in zong cîn le tuoi i hi,
Khaile!,tuoidawng lâiteng kipan ciet vâi,
Zogam pâllûn nadîng
-Aphuo leh Asa: Zogam Bawinieng
VÂN KHOPI KA TUN CIENG
-Lasa:Zogam Bawinieng
1. Tam simlei nuntâkna,
Athupi pên hi, I Mangpa nâ sêm dîng,
Pi leh pu nu leh pa u leh nau,
Thungên vai,aw akihon lâiteng lût vai,
Ahun hing pei leh,I Mângpa’n kot hing kha ding.
Sahkia: Vân khopi ka tun ciengin,
It leh ngaiteng toh,nga bang lam ton den dînga,
I Mângpa mâi ah nang zong nuom lou maw,Lawm?.
2. Satan kulpi sunga ka lut ding,kei nuom si’ng,
Dâna leh kâna,lungkhamna,tângtawn a gimthuohna,
Khum mun ah sulhei lou dîng,
3. Satan kulpi sunga ka lut dîng kei nuom si’ng,
Dâna leh kâna lungkhamna,tângtawn a gimthuohna,
Mângpa siemsa gamnuom ah alut dîng Nag leh kei Mângpa’n aw nêmtah ei hlân,
Lie leh tâng hânciem vâi, I Zogam etlawm ahi’n,
Amasa’n I Mangpa nâ sêm ciet vai.
SHINA, AW SHINA ,TAM SIMLEI AH
1. Shina aw shina,tam simlei ah shina,
Pêlthei lou shina nisim in,
Vân inn nuom ka tun cieng,
Lei gimna beita dînga,
Mângpa Mânggam nuom khu,
[Lemna’n vâihawmta dîng] 2 vei.
2. Kâna,aw kâna,tam simlei ah,
Pêlthei lou kâna,nisim in,
Vân inn nuom ka tun cieng,
Lei gimna beita dînga,
Mângpa Mânggam nuom khu,
[Lemna’n vâihawmta dîng] 2 vei.
3. Hinna,aw hinna,tam simlei ah hinna,
Zesu îtna zieh i ngazou,
Halleluiyah lasa dîng,
Halleluiyah kipâh om.
Mângpa Mânggam nuom khu,
[Hinna’n vâihawmta dîng]2vei
Halleluiyah lasa dîng,Halleluiyah kipah om
[Mângpa Mânggam hinna’n vâihawm ta dîng ]2vei
-Lasa -Zogam Bawinieng
Sep 21, 2008
SONG REVIEW | SUNNI TUMKUON IN ZONG
Sunni tumkuon in jong,
Pienpi tui bang I luong khawmlou;
Sah leh hang, sim leh mal ah,
I lampiel, khan khuollou in,
Machieng khankhuo mei bang jing e.
Sietna huipi hing lang leh,
Palbang in I nang jou diei?
Hun leh nite ki hei zel in, nite bei kuon ah i ding ta. Nam chin chi chin ama uh ham leh pau, zhi leh nam, lung kitua in a luong khawm thei diel diel uhi. Mite kithutuo a aki khai khawm thei hial hial lai un, sah leh hang, sim leh mal ah eilawi pi i lam piel piel na lai uhi. I lam piel genta lou, ei ma leh eima ki dou, eima leh eima tha ding a ki del thei nalai. Eima leh eima mite thubawl a tal a meithal kitua ki gaal giih thei nalai, i gam mang sawtta. Ma chieng khan khuo en veng veng lei aw, meipi bang jiing, a jiing mai hilou, guomkua a eima kietna ding kawkhu tou tou te i hi nalai uhi. Tabang a kituolou nam ihi lai in, aw, sietna huipi hing lang taleh pal bang in ina nang jou na ding uai? Mani ki deikhopna ngen in i dim uhi. Keilou koi e, ke'n ka ne a ka hamphat pi leh bang e a khawna chi ngen in i lungsimte uh i zang nalai uhi. Sietna huipi hing laang taleh, bang chi'n i na nang jou di uai?
Zoulei kulpi a chim jel e,
Luonhi luong in ka kap jel ding.
Ka kinepna bang chin I phungching diei?
Lummei bang in a jam mang ta.
Zoulei kulpi chim in ki thedal ta e. Sakhuo Hattuom lam ah en talei, 1970 leh chilai in pawlpi khat aum thei ding lai pawlpi lien 2 - Zomi Christian Church leh Manipur Gam Presbytary ah ina kikhen uhi. Hun hing pei jel in Thangkhal hattuom hing lengdoh jel a, tua chin Tuining kuol ah Presbytarian dang khat hing lengdoh jel in, tau mai hilou, Catholic, Sabath leh hattuom pawl dang dang ah i ki the thang uhi. Bit leh muong a um ikisah lai un Zomi Christian Church pen Lutheran leh Zomi Christian Baptist Church in kikhen thang kia hi. Maban ah bang Hattuom ang pawt kia diei gen ngam hilou.
Leitung thu lam ah enkia lei, khatvei lai a ZDV C-in-C ka interview na pat thei khiet a um, Zou Defence Volunteer naupang nou khat mun chin gam chin ah ki the thang jel uhi. ZDV pawl khat KNO nuoi a kikhai khawm in Bijang, Lamka ah kikul uhi. A majority group i chi diei te lah Manipur sung thu lam ah um jel uh. Alang khat ah ZRO/ZRA sunga zong hunkhop tah um jel hang a, bang i lawta ding uh adiei? Ta bang a Zoulei kulpi chim sa a sun a jan a ngaisunte di'n luon hi luong luon theina ma ahi. Laphuotu'n Zoulei kulpi a chiim jel a chi pen Kulbang a genna hilou in I Society kituolou dan, i ki the thang dan uh a genna ahi hi. Tam bang a i din mun uh thei chen te ding in kipa a nui siiu sieu chipen van a gaa bang ding ma ahi. Bang chi chieng in kipun khawm in, bang chi chieng in kithutuo tah in i pang khawm in i gam, i lei, i nampi i zuun khawm diei chia kinem tah a nga te ding in tha nem huoi mama ding hi. Kinepna bang nawnlou in lummei bang in tua kipumkhatna ding a kinepna pen lummei bang in a leng mang zawta hi.
Pangkhawm lei hat ding hi a,
Pangkhawm te khu guoljou te hi;
Kammei bang in a am in,
Guoljoute etlawm na e;
Jaitha hatlai a bah ta e
Khuom…..????
Koi in koi ibel ta diei?
A ban zop nalai di aw..................
Koi mawna ahi diei?
Namoi lunlai apah lun lou
Nau jaw te phungchingta e
Khup in aw, kha khelta e
Ei jong khatvei lung geltha lei
Bang ding in guol tungtuong in
Guoljou te ihi lou diei?
Pu Kamkhanpao, Commander in Chief, ZDV toh houlimna
ZLT – ZOLENGTHE
KKP – Pu Kamkhanpao
ZLT: Lamkaipu tabang hun ki bichil komkal a na hun manpha na’ng pieh ziehin lungdam thu hing tun ing e..
KKP: Nampi sung a tabang kithuzahna hoitah na’ng patkhiet ban ah ahun zil a lamkaite interview na’ng bawl zel pen thupi sa ma ma ing. Maban a zong naahpitah in hing pang tou zel in. Kei zong nang toh kimu pen a ut zing kahi. Kipahuoi e.
ZLT: Hun tampi na nei loutoh thu doh nuom them khat ka neite hing dong pai biet buot mai vang I zaw.
KKP: Hitaven leh, bang thu hing doh sawm nata maizen a, zau huoi sim ve chin aw. (nuikhawm)
ZLT: Bang thu dang hilaizang lou, ZDV tungthu ma hiven, thu ka’ng doh ta pou im neilou in hing gen chieng setset lechin kipa ma ma ding ka hi. Thu chieng sui a hing dieng kahi aw.
KKP: I Zou mipite thei ding a poimaw teng khat zong hing im sih vang e. Ki suongla sin.
ZLT: Achileh I thupi ah lut pai vai le. Bang tupna toh ZDV na na phu doh uh ahiei?
KKP: I Zou nampi venbitna diing liu lieu a ana kiphut ahi.
ZLT: I nampi venbitna diing ahileh koi ahei khat toh kidouna, ki tuol delna nei talei ZDV in I nampi na veng bit zou tah tah na di uai?
KKP: Thau leh thagum, tha tang a vengbit chipen akoi akoi in nampi khat vengbit zou lou ding ahi. Ahi’n venbit chipen lampi chi tuomtuom a kivenbit dan um hi. Sisan naisan kisuo a, a shi leh liem um zeng zung a ki venbit zong um thei a, shisan naisan kisuo lou a ki venbit dan zong um thei hi.
ZLT: Shisan naisan kisuo a kivenbitdan pen miteng in thei chiet di’n koi tadi lei, tuote umlou a kivenbitna theina na chi bang chi bang hita?
KKP: Lungsim leh huabu zang a kivenbit thei ahi. A thu leh la in zong ki venbit thei hi. Thau tawi leh thau tawi pen kihou lem dan alampi um thei, khat in thau tawi a khat in a tawi lou chieng in kisimmawna um a, hinanleh thau tawi khat in thau tawi dang khat a simmaw leh sil lienpi bawl khiel mama china ahi lel hi. Tulai thau tawi leh tawite pen a thu a kilemna leh I nampi chiet kivenbit theina dialogue tungtawn in um thei hi.
ZLT: Tua ahitaleh unao Thadou leh Paite buoilai in ei zong thau ana tawi hitalei tua I shi ja, i inn, i lou i tanja kitaan kha lou ma di ave maw?
KKP: Hitham e, Saipi leh saipi aki buon chieng un a gei lah a athuo kha lou ding tan in a thuo kha pen sil um thei ma ahi, hinanleh a thuo lou di tanpha in a thuo kha pen I nam min a kam ka di leh hangsan tah a a’ng gumtu di lamkai muonhuoi leh a nam a di’a shi ngam I na um lou zieh ua I tuo loudi teng kituo kha ma ahi. Tua hunlai in tu I din mun ah a an ding hita lei zong tam teng kituo lou mai thei ahita hi. I tuahta lezong en zong bawl thei them khat be kinei ta diing hi.
ZLT: ZDV a’ng kipat dan tomkim in nang gen thei diei?
KKP: Gen thei tham e. ZDV hing kipatna bulpi ahileh I gensa mabang in kum 1997 in unao Paite leh Thadou te ngaidan kibah lou ziehin hing kibuoi kha uhi. Tua hunlai in lamkai hangsan leh Zou nam it I na umlou zieh in unao Paite te’n simmawna leh musitna sangtah nei in mawna neilou Zou ta tha-le-mat mai hilou, inn-le-lou haltum sah a’ng thuo zieh un ki pawna seng ahiman in I Zou nam venbit sawmna toh ZDV ana kiphutkhie hi.
ZLT: Ana kiphutkhie chimawh! Nam lamkaite tellou a nang ma’n nana maw phusuh e, ahilou leh I nam lamkai te’n ang theipi na uh amah?
KKP: ZDV pen mimal thanuomna zieh a ana kiphing phu hilou in, I mi, I sa mawna bei shi leh liem ban ah inn leh lou kihalsah atam seng man in akoi akoi ki thangpai hi. Tua hunlai in Imphal Excellency Hotel ah Zou sunga lamkai upate’n kihouna ana nei uhi (ZLT: Ahun leh ani lah? KKP: Thei chiitchiet nawn lou hiveng aw). Pu T. Gougin leh lamkai khenk khat in alang a lang ah dieng le vai in lemna thu tangkoupi vai achilai un, tu a I UZO President Pu T. Hangkhanpao in nou ahan (upate) na khawl tadi un, kou a khangtha te’n vai ka hing sai na ding uhi. Lakh 30/40 I chi leh ahasasih hi ana chi hi. Tuachi’n thutanna pitah umlou in aki khen kia uhi. Hinanleh buoina in I Zou sung nasatah a ahing tohkha deudeu man in, tua hunlai a UZO President Pu Thangkhanlal damlou Delhi a kizensah in UZO Vice President, Pu S. Thangkhenkhup incharge pie in Zou tate venbit/kepbit ding dan ahing ngaituata uhi.
October 11, 1997 ni’n Tuining Jr. High School, Tuining khuo ah UZO Home Secretary, Pu Amchinkam vaisaina nuoi ah Zou Defence Volunteer (ZDV) ana ki phutdoh hi.
Tuanah a lamkai ding zong kiguong pai hi.
Pu Kamkhanpao - Commander in Chief, ZDV
Pu Khamlienkhup @ Lalrum @ Elvis – Deputy Commander in Chief ding in ki guong pai hi.
Kei (Pu Kamkhanpao) zong C-in-C dinga guon a ka um tah chiengin ZDV a om leh a enkol tu ding I nei ngai ahi chia thu ka sun chieng in Lamkai peikhawm te’n hoisa in Zou Defence Committee (ZDC) chi’n UZO Home Secretary nuoi ah ki guon be kia hi. Tam ZDC lamkai ding in mi muonhuoite ana ki guong kia hi.
UZO Home Secy., Pu Amchinkam pen Chairman, ZDC ki hisah hi.
UZO Jt. Secy. Pu Nehkhojang pen Secretary, ZDC in ki guong a,
Lamka Block UZO President, Pu Gouzalal pen Finance Secretary, ZDC
UZO Executive Member, Pu Vumchinkhup Organiser, ZDC ban ah
UZO Volunteer Commander, Pu Khuplienpao pen Supplier, ZDV in ki guong hi.
ZLT: Akataraisai aw! I theina khel lam a piching tah a ana ki puoh na bou ve vua le maw? (Nui khawm zual)
ZLT: Achileh Training chivel lah them khat hing kum lechin bang asietna a um lawm lawm ding amah?
KKP: Training lam pen kup ding a tam in tam, hinanleh I Zou nampi thei ding in them khat hing talang vang maw. (ZLT: Hoiven). Training di’a ka kuon masang uh, October 31, 1997 ni’n Zou Defence Committee te’n Khuoinuoi ah ZDV mi 80 leh chivel haahkhietna annkuong ahing umpi uhi.
Tualeh November 1, 1997 jingmawng nai 7 in Khuoinuoi sanginn ah ZDC Secretary Pu Nehkhojang in kei (Pu Kamkhanpao) leh Pu Khamlienkhup kichiemna huoisetah ahing neisah a tuachi’n tangval teng zong a neisah jou in jing an kine a, tuachi’n Pu Khamlienkhup lamkaina toh nam sepaite training ding in Khuongtaljou zuon in a kuondohta uhi.
ZLT: A dang teng kuon nachi mawh in, nang lah kuon lou i?
KKP: Kei (Pu Kamkhanpao) leh Pu Vumchinkhup ka hi u leh November 2, 1997 in sep ding bawl diing tuom tuom nei ka hi man un Phaisat zuon in ka kuon khie uhi.
ZLT: Ahitaleh Training napan pai vuai, ahi sih leh bang chi dan in pan nala vuai? Koi in a’ng train ei?
KKP: Training pen amun aki tun tun in kipan pai hi. November 5, 1997 in kipan paita. Training hing pe di ahileh I mi, I sa a dim pi’n um, ahin deitel tah in mi khunkhop in training ahing pie uhi.
ZLT: Tualang tuatan in nga tavai. Ka thuja dan in Training na kuon zaw uh sawtlou in I lamkai ten hing kilepsan chi dan in thu ka thei sim a. adih na e?
KKP: I lamkaite thei but di hilou, hei lang a bang thu thei ata di uai mah, December 1997 ma ma in ahing kilepsan kia ta pial pual uhi. ZDV suhbei ding zong kida naisai lou, hinanleh ZDV leh ZDC zong ki thuja man nailoupi’n naupan huoi tah in ahing taisan mawh uhi.
ZLT: Tuachi’a ahing kilepsan thei uleh bang ahei khat a um china hilou di e?
KKP: A bang a hei pen tah khu ki thei but lou, ginmaw sil khat vang um na, tuapen awl a ngaisut di’n koi phot nalai vai.
ZLT: Ginmaw na chipen lah, bang ata diei le?
KKP: Nang zong chiitchiet aw, awl in mipi thei ding in gen doh nai.
ZLT: Na chi vevaw le lah hita ven leh…
ZLT: Tuachi’a I lamkaite’n a’ng kilepsan lai un bang lung na gel ei?
KKP: Meipuo tah a gam leh nam makai ahiman un ka thei siem mama hi. A nam, a gam leh a mite ding ua ding ngamloute ahi man un buoipi ta kasa vate sih hi.
ZLT: Achileh na training u lah, na sun zom suoh na uai leh?
KKP: Training pen ahileh ki sun zom niing nieng sam.
ZLT: Tu masang in Meitei singneimite nuoi a um dan in thu akiza a.
KKP: Aki um na hi. Um chilei a suo le sal dan ua um ki hi lou, hamphatna tampi toh ki um ahi. Kum 2002 in PREPAK te tung tawn in free sponsore kimu a, tuachi’n ama uh khut zang in training kipan kia thei.
ZLT: Kum 2003 kum a India sepaite ambush chidan in thu akiza a, nou bawl tahpi ahina e?
KKP: Kum 2003 kum in Sajik Tampak area ah BSF te toh huoise tah mai in kikaptuona tampi vei akinei hi.
ZLT: Tua ahitaleh Operation All Clear hunlai in bang chi’n pan nanala uai leh?
KKP: Im lou a gen ding in tua hunlai in chimawtah in hinkhuo ana ki zang ma hi. Beidong tah a hinkhuo akizah lai in I genthei I chimaw nia thumna sangpa Pasian ahi chi’n tangval teng toh “Mangpa Israel te zong Tuipisan na galkai sah hilou amah? Kou zong OAC hing galkai sah in” chi’n thungetna nasatah in kana nei uhi. Tua dungjui in Pasian in lampi hing honpia in October 27, 2005 in Chief of Army Staff Secretariate ah Suspension of Operation suoi ana kikai thei ta hi.
ZLT: Meitei te nuoi a na um zaw ua, KNO nuoi a um kia hilou nahi uh e? Tua pen bang chidan a um le le thei na hi vuai?
KKP: Thumna sangpa Pasian in Zou tate manghil ngeilou ahiman in I lampi diing hing honsah tou zel himai lou di amah? Kou kahi uleh tunitan in tangvalte toh thumna kanei thei zing nalai uhi. Tuapen Pasian in hing ngaikhietsah zing nalai ahi.
ZLT: Tuachi’a thumna toh pan nala thei zing pen uh kiletsahpi huoi tah leh lamkai ettonta mama nahidan thei tha tha na bou ing e!
ZLT: KNO a bang chi kum a luut na hita uai le? Bang chidan a KNO apat hing dieng doh kia thei jel?
KKP: Kipumkhat ding deina in KNO ah 2006 kum in ana ki lut hi. (ZLT: Bang chidan a KNO na’ng taisan kia uh hita?) Ka’ng pawtna san uh ahileh KNO sungah Divide & Rule Policy zang in ZDV ahing kitattuo sah ua, eima-le-eima ahing ki that tua sah ta uhi. Tua ahiman in Manipur pulang mun tuom tuom ah ZDV tangvalte koi khiet ahita uhi.
ZLT: Tuapen Kamdouveng lah vel a na buai zeng zung lai uh hi ven maw?
KKP: He, hina.
ZLT: Achileh tua Bijang a zong ZDV mi um nalai dan in news vel ah akilang zel in leh?
KKP: Mun chin gam chin a um kha na vei, ahi’n tua lang ah mi ana umta lezong, I Zou nampi a di’a nasem hi veve, alang lang ah um koi lei zong, I Zou nam I ngainatna pen kiem tuom sih na ven. Ni khat ni chieng in gam-le-nam itt tah tah ahi uleh abulpi ma hing tung kia ve ve na ding uhi. Tuote pen bang chilai pou a ki ngai zing, bang chilaipou a ki lamdawn zing ding ahi.
ZLT: Ahita leh, Lamkaipu tulaitah in hei mun ah na khosa uai leh? Bang a ki toudel, I nam sunga sum-le-pai na don lam ulah ki thei kha lou, demand na bawl uh chilah ki za kha lou? Bang toh ki toudel mawng na hi uh e?
KKP: Tualaitah in ahileh unau UKLF leh KNF te deisahna leh panpina toh kum 2008 kumbul apat in aki khosa phot hi. Na gen ma bang in I nam sungah sum-le-pai bangma ngetna leh demand va ong chite ki bawl nai lou ma ahi. Azieh ahileh Pasian in ama a ki tulut zou zingte lampi ding honsah zing nalai ahi man hiva chi ing.
ZLT: Maban hun hing tung jel dingah, mi dangte bawl dan in I nam sung a sepna neite leh innsuon chivel ah sum don na bawl sawm vuai leh?
KKP: Tua pen a hun leh a mun zil in hing ki bawl jel nalou diing amah? Mi dang in a nget chienga niel gamlou a pete’n I nam sung etkolna diinga a piehni uh hing um tham diing ahi.
ZLT: Sawtsim ta ma leh them khat hing dong nalai vang. Tutung a UPF min a hiemkhamna suoi kai a nang pan kha bang chi dan a alampi hing kihong hi jel ta?
KKP: Zouthai te chidan hileh “Pasian ziehma hijeel!” I mupha ban lou leh I lam et lou bang tah a lampi Pasian in hing honsah jel. Alam pi hing kihong tou tou in unaute deisahna toh August 22, 2008 ni’n Delhi Tualpi ah Manipur Govt, India Govt apat Home Department lamte toh UPF leh KNO in suoi kai a tuona ei zong vaki pang kha zel mai. Pasian sil bawl ma ahi.
ZLT: ZRA lam ah zong ZDV tangval bangja ahiei lutta aki chi a, thudih ahina e?
KKP: Dihna, 2007 kum in Tuibuang leh Bijang, Kamdouveng leh tua phei ah ki khosa hi. Hinanleh I sung a vai dih lou a hing saitu a um zieh in Pu Chungkhojam August 23, 2007 ni’n hing tha sah ua, (ZLT: Koite tha dan e?) mi dangte vaisaina toh eima leh eima ki that ki hi e. Tualeh August 31, 2007 ni’n Pu Pumzapao leh Pu Kapsuonthang te ahing thasah kia uhi. Tuazieh in damna ding sui in ZRA lam ah I tangval group khat ana taima ahi uhi.
ZLT: Tua chia nou sung apat taidohte tungah bang silpieh na nei sawm vuai leh?
KKP: Tapa taimangpa banga kisia a a pa kung a zot kia leh bang chilai pou a ngaidam di’a man sa ki hi zing ahi.
ZLT: Na hun zong kinaw simta in, a tawpna ding in I Zou mipite kungah bang vaiha nuom na nei ei? Tomkim in.
KKP: Vaiha nuom pen tam ven, ahin poimaw kasha khen khat ahileh.
01. Nampi lamkai, ma ni gilpi khuollou khat I nei uh a ngai hi. Tua I nei masang uh I nampi pen mite vaihawm khum I hi zing ding uhi.
02. Mipite’n lung kelou in ana ngah ham ham nalai pou lei, I nam sung leh I gam sung ah ZDV in vai hing hawm pai ding ahi.
03. Buoina, bangna I nei chieng ua mite nuoi a I tungthu khendi’a va kuun khou khou ngailou ahi. I Zou sungthu khen dinga UZO, ZWC um hilou ahiei mah? Tuate’n akhen thei lou leh apoimaw bang a thu kikhen ding ahi.
04. Zou tate’n Pasian giing pum in dihtatna toh nna sem pou lei, koima khut nuoi a um diingte ki hi lou hi. Guntuna ki tasam, dihtatna ki poimaw, Pasian ngaisahna tawm. Zu-le-kham thei a kimawlna I lah ah uang. Tamte ahi bangtah a I zah thei lou laisie ki khang theilou ding ahi.
05. UZO in mimal kimudana zieh a si le lang nei a vai ahawm lou ding, Zou ahipou leh aki bang a a koi ding ahi. Mimal a ki thei siemlouna ana um ta lezong, Nampi lamkai ahing hi chieng ua tuote a pampai ua, apoimaw bang anasep apankhawm ding uh ahi.
06. UZO danbu zong tu masang a bang a a um kia ngai. Adang teng zong phana, ahi’n “Zou ham zang teng Zou ahi” achi khel khel pen I gam neu suhsuh ahiman in tam pen akin lam a siemphat kia poimaw kasa hi.
07. Zou nampi ahileh hun nukhie a ding I hi tau hi. Tua ahiman in salam, khalam a ki siemtha ding in Zou mipite ZDV te’n ka chiel un, ka deisah thu uh ka tun uhi.
ZLT: Khaile, nang zong kinaw pien sim chin, tam tan ah nga phot tavai maw le?
KKP: Na chileh hita ven.
ZLT: Na hun manpha tah I nampi a diinga na’ng khiet man in lungdam mama ing e.
KKP: Kei zong lungdam ing e. Damvai aw le.
ZLT: Dam vai e. I nam leh I gam a diing in.
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